Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Kootenai, Kutenai, Kootenay
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Isolate, North American
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		kut
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (10)

Informationen von: “Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)” . Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker (2022)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
18
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
882
HALBSPRECHER
37
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Numbers for British Columbia only.

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG: Schools, community programs
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: There are 2 Head Start education programs for Ktunaxa language, 2 First Nations schools and 1 public school offering language learning, and university courses in the language.

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1067
HALBSPRECHER
118

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

2.9% fluent speakers, 11.1% semispeakers, 32.1% active learners

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
26
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
989
HALBSPRECHER
97
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
http://maps.fphlcc.ca/ktunaxa

ORTE: British Columbia, Canada

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1510?
HALBSPRECHER
20
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Canada: 25 (FPCC 2014). 20 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,150 (FPCC 2014).
US: 6 (2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 360 (2000 census).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2014 (Canada), 2002 (USA)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Speakers 50 and older.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

ORTE: Canada, USA

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Canada: British Columbia province: Columbia Lake, Lower Kootenay, Saint Mary’s, Tobacco Plains.
US: Idaho: Flathead Reservation; Montana.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
6 in Canada (2002 W. Poser). Population total all countries: 12.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002

ORTE: Montana; Canada;

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
135
Muttersprachler weltweit

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Speaker number: Spoken by elders in all the communities.

The language is spoken by elders in all the communities, and there were monolingual speakers at Tobacco Plains and Bonners Ferry as recently as the 1980s. With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The language is spoken by elders in all the communities ... With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.

ORTE: Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Three politically independent groups in Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia (Ktunaxa is the official name in Canada). The Montana Kootenai are part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, and are concentrated at the northern end of the Flathead Reservation, around Elmo. The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho has a reservation near Bonners Ferry, in the Idaho panhandle. The communities in British Columbia are represented by the Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Tribal Council and include the Lower Kootenay Band, with a reserve near Creston; the Tobacco Plains Band with a reserve at Grasmere; the St. Mary’s Band with a reserve near Cranbrook; and the Columbia Lake Band with a reserve at Windermere.

		2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		989	26		10-99	http://maps.fphlcc.ca/ktunaxa	97					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					British Columbia, Canada		50.0500000, -116.0500000
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																			49.5,-116.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		12	2002	10-99	6 in Canada (2002 W. Poser). Population total all countries: 12.						Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Montana; Canada;
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		1510?	31	2014 (Canada), 2002 (USA)	10-99	Canada: 25 (FPCC 2014). 20 semi-speakers (FPCC 2014). Ethnic population: 1,150 (FPCC 2014). US: 6 (2002), decreasing. Ethnic population: 360 (2000 census).	20		English			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Speakers 50 and older.	15	Canada: British Columbia province: Columbia Lake, Lower Kootenay, Saint Mary’s, Tobacco Plains. US: Idaho: Flathead Reservation; Montana.	Canada, USA
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		135		100-999							Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							49.6467,-115.7372
	3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker			1067	31		10-99		118					Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	2.9% fluent speakers, 11.1% semispeakers, 32.1% active learners	15
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.						Speaker number: Spoken by elders in all the communities. The language is spoken by elders in all the communities, and there were monolingual speakers at Tobacco Plains and Bonners Ferry as recently as the 1980s. With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.						Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	The language is spoken by elders in all the communities ... With a few exceptions, the youngest first-language speakers are in their 50s, and even some of them have more of a passive knowledge of the language than active fluency.	15	Three politically independent groups in Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia (Ktunaxa is the official name in Canada). The Montana Kootenai are part of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, and are concentrated at the northern end of the Flathead Reservation, around Elmo. The Kootenai Tribe of Idaho has a reservation near Bonners Ferry, in the Idaho panhandle. The communities in British Columbia are represented by the Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Tribal Council and include the Lower Kootenay Band, with a reserve near Creston; the Tobacco Plains Band with a reserve at Grasmere; the St. Mary’s Band with a reserve near Cranbrook; and the Columbia Lake Band with a reserve at Windermere.	Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia	Montana, Idaho, and British Columbia
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris			Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.																			49.6467,-115.7372
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			12		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker			882	18		10-99	Numbers for British Columbia only.	37	424		There are 2 Head Start education programs for Ktunaxa language, 2 First Nations schools and 1 public school offering language learning, and university courses in the language.	Schools, community programs	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15

Ktunaxa

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

18

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

26

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

135

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Diskussion

Ktunaxa

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

18

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

26

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

135

Ernsthaft gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Diskussion

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