濒危语言项目

别称		Kwe-Nee-Chee-Aht, Kweedishchaaht, Macaw
语系		Wakashan, Southern Wakashan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		myh
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

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信息不完整 “The Macah Language Program” . Yvonne Wilkie, Language Program Manager ·

唤醒
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
The Makah Language Program conducts research, documentation analysis, curriculum development, and teaching of the Makah Language to the Neah Bay Elementary and High School. An Elementary Makah Language Dictionary is forth coming.

信息日期: 2013

更多关于活力的信息

The goals of the Makah Language Program (MLP) are as follows:

1. To preserve the Makah Language
2. To restore the Makah Language to spoken fluency
3. To educate our children and people as scholars, able to compete anywhere in today's world and yet maintain their Tribal heritage

相关机构的支持

Funding for the Makah Language Program is provided by the Administration for Native Americans, Makah Cultural and Research Center and the Makah Tribal Council.

该群体使用的其他语言

English

地点: USA

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

格式
Ø
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
2200
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 2002. Ethnic population: 2,220 (2000 census).

该群体使用的其他语言

地点: USA: Washington

其他评论: Washington: Neah Bay on northern tip of Olympic Peninsula, opposite Vancouver Island.

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
2,220
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Golla (2007) cited for speaker numbers; 2000 census cited for ethnic population.

信息日期: 2007

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Since late 1970s Makah Cultural and Research Center has sponsored language education at Neah Bay (Golla 2007). Elderly only."

语言环境评论

"Taught bilingually in preschool on the reservation and ongoing throughout grade school."

地点: USA

地点描述: "Washington Olympic Peninsula northern tip, Neah Bay, opposite Vancouver Island."

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~12
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
老年人
~12
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
About a dozen elderly first-language speakers survive.

唤醒
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
June 2010: Robert "Bob" Greene Sr., the eldest Makah man and the tribe's second-to-last World War II veteran, died of natural causes on Monday. He was 92 ..."He was the one in our tribe who was the most fluent in speaking our native language."

信息日期: 2010

该群体使用的其他语言

			2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge					Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		12		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2013	The Macah Language Program			Yvonne Wilkie, Language Program Manager				Makah Cultural and Research Museum, PO Box 160 Neah Bay, Wa 98357	Makah Cultural and Research Museum	http://www.makah.com/makahlanguage.html		2013. "The Macah Language Program." edited by Language Program Manager Yvonne Wilkie. Online: http://www.makah.com/makahlanguage.html.				2013	Awakening	The Makah Language Program conducts research, documentation analysis, curriculum development, and teaching of the Makah Language to the Neah Bay Elementary and High School. An Elementary Makah Language Dictionary is forth coming.		English		Funding for the Makah Language Program is provided by the Administration for Native Americans, Makah Cultural and Research Center and the Makah Tribal Council.	All speakers	Awakening ()		The goals of the Makah Language Program (MLP) are as follows: 1. To preserve the Makah Language 2. To restore the Makah Language to spoken fluency 3. To educate our children and people as scholars, able to compete anywhere in today's world and yet maintain their Tribal heritage		USA
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press		New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		48.3333333333,-124.666666667
			2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International		Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		2200	Ø			No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 2002. Ethnic population: 2,220 (2000 census).		English				Dormant ()			Washington: Neah Bay on northern tip of Olympic Peninsula, opposite Vancouver Island.	USA: Washington
	June 27		2010	Makah elder, fluent native speaker and World War II veteran, dies at 92				online		Peninsula Daily News			http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100627/news/306279991/makah-elder-fluent-native-speaker-and-world-war-ii-veteran-dies-at	Rob Ollikainen	Rob Ollikainen. 2010. "Makah Elder, Fluent Native Speaker and World War II Veteran, Dies At 92." In Peninsula Daily News, Online: http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100627/news/306279991/makah-elder-fluent-native-speaker-and-world-war-ii-veteran-dies-at.				2010	Awakening	June 2010: Robert "Bob" Greene Sr., the eldest Makah man and the tribe's second-to-last World War II veteran, died of natural causes on Monday. He was 92 ..."He was the one in our tribe who was the most fluent in speaking our native language."		English			All speakers	Awakening ()
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		12		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						48.3658,-124.6118
			2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge		London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			~12		10-99	About a dozen elderly first-language speakers survive.	~12					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO		Paris			Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.																		48.3658,-124.6118
		18th	2015	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig		SIL International		Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		2,220	12	2007	10-99	Golla (2007) cited for speaker numbers; 2000 census cited for ethnic population.			"Taught bilingually in preschool on the reservation and ongoing throughout grade school."			Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"Since late 1970s Makah Cultural and Research Center has sponsored language education at Neah Bay (Golla 2007). Elderly only."		USA	"Washington Olympic Peninsula northern tip, Neah Bay, opposite Vancouver Island."

Makah

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

唤醒

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

格式

Ø

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~12

唤醒

讨论

Makah

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

唤醒

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

格式

Ø

极危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~12

唤醒

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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