Mescalero-Chiricahua
[aka Chiricahua, Mescalero, Chiricahua-Mescalero]Classification: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·threatened
Classification: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·threatened
Chiricahua, Mescalero, Chiricahua-Mescalero, Mescalero Cluster, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Apache (Chiricahua), Apache (Mescalero-Chiricahua), Apache, Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Eastern Apache |
||
Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan, Apachean |
||
ISO 639-3 |
||
apm |
||
As csv |
||
Information from: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
2,800?
Over 1,500 members — slightly under half — of the Mescalero Tribe of New Mexico are first-language speakers of Mescalero-Chiricahua, most of them Mescaleros, although perhaps a dozen identify as Chiricahuas.
Mescalero Tribe of New Mexico. The principal Chiricahua community is at Ft. Sill, in southwestern Oklahoma, where they settled early in the 20th century.
Information from: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
1500 (Golla 2007). 1,500 Mescalero in New Mexico, 3 Chiricahua in Oklahoma (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: >3000 Mescalero (Golla 2007). 175 Chiricahua, including 149 in New Mexico (2000 census).
A few Chiricahua semispeakers in Oklahoma. Mainly older adults.
English
New Mexico: Mescalero Reservation.
Oklahoma: some Chiricahua at Fort Sill.
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
2,395
"175 Chiricahua speakers, 149 in New Mexico (2000 US census)." Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 2000. Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1977).
The number of speakers is decreasing.
New Mexico, Mescalero Reservation; some Chiricahua at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Information from: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Sources |
---|
Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
---|
SOURCE: “North America” (1-96) . Victor Golla (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
SOURCE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
SOURCE: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
SOURCE: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
2007 | North America | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 1-96 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Victor Golla | Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 1,500 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA, New Mexico | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | USA, New Mexico | 33.25,-108.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,395 | 1800 | 1977 | 1000-9999 | "175 Chiricahua speakers, 149 in New Mexico (2000 US census)." Data for the ethnic population was gathered in 2000. Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1977). | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | The number of speakers is decreasing. | USA, New Mexico | New Mexico, Mescalero Reservation; some Chiricahua at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 1500 | 2007 | 1000-9999 | 1500 (Golla 2007). 1,500 Mescalero in New Mexico, 3 Chiricahua in Oklahoma (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: >3000 Mescalero (Golla 2007). 175 Chiricahua, including 149 in New Mexico (2000 census). | English | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | A few Chiricahua semispeakers in Oklahoma. Mainly older adults. | 15 | New Mexico: Mescalero Reservation. Oklahoma: some Chiricahua at Fort Sill. | USA: New Mexico, Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 1,503 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA, New Mexico | 34.8986,-98.3589 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | 2,800? | >1,500 | 1000-9999 | Over 1,500 members — slightly under half — of the Mescalero Tribe of New Mexico are first-language speakers of Mescalero-Chiricahua, most of them Mescaleros, although perhaps a dozen identify as Chiricahuas. | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Mescalero Tribe of New Mexico. The principal Chiricahua community is at Ft. Sill, in southwestern Oklahoma, where they settled early in the 20th century. | USA, Oklahoma, New Mexico | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | USA, New Mexico, Oklahoma | 33.1514,-105.7942; 34.8986,-98.3589 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 1,800 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) |