Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Okaina
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Witotoan
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		oca
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Ibo'tsa Dukaiya
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		"El Ocaina es hablado principalmente en el río Ampiyacu, y algunos hablantes en el Putumayo e Igaraparaná" (Juan Alvaro Echeverri Restrepo, personal communication, 2014). [Ocaina is spoken principally on the Ampiyacu River, and some speakers are on the Putumayo and Igaraparaná rivers.]

Compare Sources (9)

Informationen von: “Género y sufijos clasificatorios de discretización en ocaina (witoto)” (87-103) . Fagua Rincón, Doris (2015)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~50
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
~50
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
El ocaina es una lengua seriamente amenazada de extinción. Efectivamente, solo queda una cincuentena de hablantes fluidos de la generación de los abuelos y aproximadamente, otros cincuenta adultos entre los 35 y 45 años que poseen algún tipo de competencia para la comprensión y pasiva para la expresión. Por tal razón, esta lengua ya no es transmitida a los niños y ha sido desplazada por el castellano, que es hoy la lengua primera de las jóvenes generaciones. Uno de los últimos bastiones de esta lengua es el ámbito ritual y ceremonial (p.88).

[Ocaina is a seriously endangered language. Indeed, there is only fifty fluent speakers of the grandparents generation and about fifty adults between 35 and 45 who have some competence for passive understanding and for expression. For this reason, this language is no longer transmitted to children and has been displaced by the Spanish, which today is the first language of the younger generation. One of the last bastions of this language is the ritual and ceremonial area.]

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2015

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Colombia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: ubicadas principalmente en el interfluvio Caquetá-Putumayo y en la cuenca del
río Ampiyacu, afluente del Amazonas, en Colombia y Perú, respectivamente.
[located mainly in the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluvial in Colombia and int the Ampiyacu River Basin in Peru.]

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
66
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
150
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
54 in Peru (2000). Population total all countries: 66. Ethnic population: 150 in Peru (2000 W. Adelaar).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: One of the last bastions of this language is the ritual and ceremonial area.

ORTE: Peru; Colombia;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northeast, Loreto region, Yaguasyacu, Ampuyacu, and Putumayo rivers.

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Northeast, Loreto region, Yaguasyacu, Ampuyacu, and Putumayo rivers.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
276
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~50
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
175
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Ocaina speakers have been switching to Bora, Witoto and Spanish.

ORTE: Peru and Colombia

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northeast, along the Yaguasyacu, Ampiyacu, Putumayo and
Algodon rivers.
Colombia, on the Igara-Panara and the Lower Putumayo rivers.
Witotoan, Witoto, Ocaina.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
187
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
287
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
The are 137 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia and 50 speakers out of an ethnic population of 150 people in Peru.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: Colombia and Peru

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
66
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: Peru

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in the basins of the Ampiyacu and Putumayo rivers, in the department of Loreto, in Peru.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
194
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
54 in Peru; 140 in Colombia

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1998 (Colombia), 2000 (Peru)

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: Also use Bora [boa], Murui Huitoto [huu], Spanish [spa].
Used as L2 by Resígaro [rgr].

ORTE: Colombia, Peru

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: In Colombia: Amazonas department: upper Igará-Paraná and tributaries.
In Peru: Loreto region: Ampuyacu, Putumayo, and Yaguasyacu rivers.

				Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios								Lima, Peru	http://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/	Ministerio de Cultura																Peru	Spoken in the basins of the Ampiyacu and Putumayo rivers, in the department of Loreto, in Peru.
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press			New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																	-2.75,-71.75
	16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	150	66	2000	10-99	54 in Peru (2000). Population total all countries: 66. Ethnic population: 150 in Peru (2000 W. Adelaar).			One of the last bastions of this language is the ritual and ceremonial area.	Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Northeast, Loreto region, Yaguasyacu, Ampuyacu, and Putumayo rivers.	Peru; Colombia;	Northeast, Loreto region, Yaguasyacu, Ampuyacu, and Putumayo rivers.
			2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International			Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.			194	1998 (Colombia), 2000 (Peru)	100-999	54 in Peru; 140 in Colombia		Bora, Murui Huitito, Spanish	Also use Bora [boa], Murui Huitoto [huu], Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Resígaro [rgr].	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				In Colombia: Amazonas department: upper Igará-Paraná and tributaries. In Peru: Loreto region: Ampuyacu, Putumayo, and Yaguasyacu rivers.	Colombia, Peru
		1	2015	Género y sufijos clasificatorios de discretización en ocaina (witoto)		87-103				Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica	6		file:///Users/lrc25/Downloads/13219-49533-1-PB.pdf	Fagua Rincón, Doris	Fagua Rincón, Doris. 2015. Género y sufijos clasificatorios de discretización en ocaina (witoto). Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 6.1:87-103.			~50	2015	10-99	El ocaina es una lengua seriamente amenazada de extinción. Efectivamente, solo queda una cincuentena de hablantes fluidos de la generación de los abuelos y aproximadamente, otros cincuenta adultos entre los 35 y 45 años que poseen algún tipo de competencia para la comprensión y pasiva para la expresión. Por tal razón, esta lengua ya no es transmitida a los niños y ha sido desplazada por el castellano, que es hoy la lengua primera de las jóvenes generaciones. Uno de los últimos bastiones de esta lengua es el ámbito ritual y ceremonial (p.88). [Ocaina is a seriously endangered language. Indeed, there is only fifty fluent speakers of the grandparents generation and about fifty adults between 35 and 45 who have some competence for passive understanding and for expression. For this reason, this language is no longer transmitted to children and has been displaced by the Spanish, which today is the first language of the younger generation. One of the last bastions of this language is the ritual and ceremonial area.]	~50			Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	15	15	ubicadas principalmente en el interfluvio Caquetá-Putumayo y en la cuenca del río Ampiyacu, afluente del Amazonas, en Colombia y Perú, respectivamente. [located mainly in the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluvial in Colombia and int the Ampiyacu River Basin in Peru.]	Colombia
	3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		276		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							-2.8552,-71.9824
			2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge					Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	175	~50		10-99	Ocaina speakers have been switching to Bora, Witoto and Spanish.				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Peru and Colombia	Northeast, along the Yaguasyacu, Ampiyacu, Putumayo and Algodon rivers. Colombia, on the Igara-Panara and the Lower Putumayo rivers. Witotoan, Witoto, Ocaina.
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			66		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona		Mouton de Gruyter			Berlin		Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		287	187		100-999	The are 137 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia and 50 speakers out of an ethnic population of 150 people in Peru.		Bora, Witoto, Spanish		Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Colombia and Peru

Ocaina

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

66

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

276

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

187

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

66

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

194

Diskussion

Ocaina

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

66

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

276

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

187

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

66

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

194

Diskussion

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