Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Kashinawa, Kaxinawa, Tuxinawa, Caxinawa, Kashinawa Kaxinawá, Kaxinawá, Kaxynawa, Caxinawá, Cashinahuá, Kaxinauá, Kaxinaua, Hãtxa Kuĩ (Huni Kuin)
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Pano-Tacanan, Mainline
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		cbs
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		The extinct Capanahua (Kapanawa) of the Juruá River is a dialect of Kashinawa of the Ibuaçu River not to be confused with Capanahua (Kapanawa) of the Tapiche River (obsolescent) (Fleck 2013.)
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (9)

Informationen von: “Confrontando registros e memórias sobre a língua e a cultura Huni Kui: de Capistrano de Abreu aos dias atuais” . de Lima Kaxinawá, Joaquim Paulo (2011)

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5253
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2008

ORTE: Brazil; Peru

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1150
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
2400
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
750 in Peru (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Crevels 2007).

400 in Brazil (2003). Ethnic population: 1,400 (2000 ISA).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007 (Peru), 2003 (Brazil)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

All children acquire the language. All ages.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Spanish in Peru
Portuguese in Brazil

ORTE: Peru, Brazil

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Peru: Ucayali region: Curanja and Purus rivers.
Brazil: Acre and Amazonas states.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
5000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
1,600 [speakers] in Peru (2003).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2003

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is increasing.

ORTE: Brazil; Peru;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Ucayali Region, Curanja and Purus rivers.

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Ucayali Region, Curanja and Purus rivers.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,457
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
5457
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
4500 speakers in Brazil and 957 speakers in Peru.

Rechtschreibung: In 2012, the Ministry of Education registered an official alphabet for Cashinahua (RD No. 0169-2012-ED). The Cashinahua people have two Cashinahua translators and interpreters registered with the Ministry of Culture.

ORTE: Peru; Brazil

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in the basins of the Curanja and Purús rivers in Purús Province in Ucayali Region, Peru, as well as in the basin of the Santa Rosa river in the state of Acre, Brazil.

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100-999
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
750-1,000 speakers in Peru (more in Brazil)

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

All children acquire the language.

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

Bilingual schools, but sometimes the teachers are not native speakers of the language.

ORTE: Peru and Brazil

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Peru, along the rivers Curanja and Purus.

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

			Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios						Lima, Peru		http://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/	Ministerio de Cultura															Peru; Brazil	Spoken in the basins of the Curanja and Purús rivers in Purús Province in Ucayali Region, Peru, as well as in the basin of the Santa Rosa river in the state of Acre, Brazil.
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																-10.5,-71.8333333333
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5000	2000	2003	1000-9999	1,600 [speakers] in Peru (2003).			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is increasing.		Ucayali Region, Curanja and Purus rivers.	Brazil; Peru;	Ucayali Region, Curanja and Purus rivers.
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas		http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		2400	1150	2007 (Peru), 2003 (Brazil)	1000-9999	750 in Peru (Crevels 2007). Ethnic population: 1,000 (Crevels 2007). 400 in Brazil (2003). Ethnic population: 1,400 (2000 ISA).	Spanish in Peru, Portuguese in Brazil		Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All children acquire the language. All ages.	11	Peru: Ucayali region: Curanja and Purus rivers. Brazil: Acre and Amazonas states.	Peru, Brazil
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10,000		10000-99999				Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							-10.3581,-71.5869
		2011	Confrontando registros e memórias sobre a língua e a cultura Huni Kui: de Capistrano de Abreu aos dias atuais							Universidade de Brasília	http://repositorio.unb.br/bitstream/10482/9318/1/2011_JoaquimPaulodeLimaKaxinawa.pdf	de Lima Kaxinawá, Joaquim Paulo	Kaxinawá, Joaquim Paulo de Lima. 2011. Confrontando registros e memórias sobre a língua e a cultura Huni Kui: de Capistrano de Abreu aos dias atuais. Universidade de Brasilia. (MA thesis).			5253	2008	1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Brazil; Peru
		2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge				Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD				100-999	750-1,000 speakers in Peru (more in Brazil)		Bilingual schools, but sometimes the teachers are not native speakers of the language.	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All children acquire the language.	10		Peru and Brazil	Peru, along the rivers Curanja and Purus.
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			2,000		1000-9999				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona		Mouton de Gruyter	Berlin			Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		5457	5,457		1000-9999	4500 speakers in Brazil and 957 speakers in Peru.			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Cashinahua

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5253

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1150

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,457

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Diskussion

Cashinahua

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5253

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1150

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,457

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Diskussion

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