Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		ᑕᗸᒡ, Carrier, les Porteurs, Takulie, Takelne, Dakelhne, Central Carrier, Upper Carrier, Nagailer, Taculli
CLASIFICACIÓN		Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan,
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		crx, caf
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		A lot of variation in 12 different dialects ( First People's Cultural Council 2014).
DESCARGAR		Como csv
COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES		Carrier is the general term for a complex of Athabaskan dialects in central British Columbia, adjoining (but clearly distinct from) Babine on the northwest and Chilcotin on the south. Carrier (locally called Dakelh) is spoken in a number of local varieties, traditionally divided into “Upper Carrier” (the communities to the north of Fort St. James, around Stuart and Trembleur Lakes) and “Lower Carrier” in communities to the south. More recent research indicates that Lower Carrier should be split into a Fraser/Nechako dialect group (Prince George, Cheslatta, Stoney Creek, Nautley, and Stellakoh) and a Blackwater dialect group (Ulkatcho, Kluskus, Nazko, Red Bluff, and Anahim Lake). A Carrier lingua franca was established by Catholic missionaries (most notably Father A. G. Morice) in the 19th century, based on the dialect around Fort St. James, and a syllabic writing system was introduced. Ethnologue distinguishes Carrier [crx] from Southern Carrier [caf], not distinguished by other scholars.

Compare Sources (8)

La información está incompleta “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
731
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
11,807
SEMIHABLANTES
1,484

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN

LUGARES: Canada

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: British Columbia

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
399
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
8,956
SEMIHABLANTES
2,265
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Of the ethnic population, 4.5% are fluent and 4.4% are semi-speakers. A further 20.6% of the population are active language learners, adding the semi-speaker and active learner portion of the population gets us the total amount of semi speakers: 2,265

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2018

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

4.5% fluent speakers, 4.7% semispeakers, 20.7% active learners.

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

English

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
680
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
SEMIHABLANTES
1380

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2014

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

7.3% fluent speakers, 14.8% semispeakers, 8.2% learners.

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

English

LUGARES: Canada: British Columbia

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: British Columbia: spoken over a wide area of central interior B.C., in 14 communities:
Lheidli-T'enneh Band  
Lhoosk'uz Dene Nation  
Lhtako Dene Nation  
Nadleh Whut'en Band  
Nak'azdli Band  
Nazko First Nation  
Saik'uz Firs tNation  
Stellat'en First Nation  
Takla Lake First Nation  
Tl'azt'en Nation  
Tsil Kaz Koh (Burns Lake)  
Ulkatchot'en First Nation  
Yekooche First Nation  
Urban centres, especially Prince  George and Quesnel

MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Carrier is the general term for a complex of Athabaskan dialects in central British Columbia, adjoining (but clearly distinct from) Babine on the northwest and Chilcotin on the south.

LUGARES: Canada

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: British Columbia, Alberta. Carrier (locally called Dakelh) is spoken in a number of local varieties, traditionally divided into “Upper Carrier” (the communities to the north of Fort St. James, around Stuart and Trembleur Lakes) and “Lower Carrier” in communities to the south. More recent research indicates that Lower Carrier should be split into a Fraser/Nechako dialect group (Prince George, Cheslatta, Stoney Creek, Nautley, and Stellakoh) and a Blackwater dialect group (Ulkatcho, Kluskus, Nazko, Red Bluff, and Anahim Lake).

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,500
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

310 fluent and 729 semi-speakers in British Columbia. 698 (second) language learners
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
SEMIHABLANTES
729

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
4,000
NIÑOS
0

DOMINIOS DE USO
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN

LUGARES: Canada

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Central British Columbia

			2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		11,807	731		100-999		1,484			Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13			14		Canada	British Columbia	53.5600000, -122.8900000
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		53.75,-123.5
		3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker			8,956	399	2018	100-999	Of the ethnic population, 4.5% are fluent and 4.4% are semi-speakers. A further 20.6% of the population are active language learners, adding the semi-speaker and active learner portion of the population gets us the total amount of semi speakers: 2,265	2,265		English	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	4.5% fluent speakers, 4.7% semispeakers, 20.7% active learners.		15
			2014	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014				Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)			http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf			680	2014	100-999		1380		English	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	7.3% fluent speakers, 14.8% semispeakers, 8.2% learners.		15	British Columbia: spoken over a wide area of central interior B.C., in 14 communities: Lheidli-T'enneh Band   Lhoosk'uz Dene Nation   Lhtako Dene Nation   Nadleh Whut'en Band   Nak'azdli Band   Nazko First Nation   Saik'uz Firs tNation   Stellat'en First Nation   Takla Lake First Nation   Tl'azt'en Nation   Tsil Kaz Koh (Burns Lake)   Ulkatchot'en First Nation   Yekooche First Nation   Urban centres, especially Prince  George and Quesnel	Canada: British Columbia
			2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.						Carrier is the general term for a complex of Athabaskan dialects in central British Columbia, adjoining (but clearly distinct from) Babine on the northwest and Chilcotin on the south.										Canada	British Columbia, Alberta. Carrier (locally called Dakelh) is spoken in a number of local varieties, traditionally divided into “Upper Carrier” (the communities to the north of Fort St. James, around Stuart and Trembleur Lakes) and “Lower Carrier” in communities to the south. More recent research indicates that Lower Carrier should be split into a Fraser/Nechako dialect group (Prince George, Cheslatta, Stoney Creek, Nautley, and Stellakoh) and a Blackwater dialect group (Ulkatcho, Kluskus, Nazko, Red Bluff, and Anahim Lake).
				World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker				310 fluent and 729 semi-speakers in British Columbia. 698 (second) language learners		1000-9999		729	698
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	4,000	1,000		1000-9999					Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13		14	14		Canada	Central British Columbia

Dakelh (Carrier)

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

731

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

399

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

680

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

310 fluent and 729 semi-speakers in British Columbia. 698 (second) language learners

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Discusión

Dakelh (Carrier)

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

731

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

399

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

680

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,500

310 fluent and 729 semi-speakers in British Columbia. 698 (second) language learners

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

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Fuentes de información

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