Karajá
[também conhecido como Karajá-Xambioá, Karaho, Caraja]Classificação: Isolate
·ameaçado
Classificação: Isolate
·ameaçado
Although Javaé is the most divergent dialect, it's still mutually intelligible with the other three dialects (Southern Karajá, Northern Karajá, and Xambioá). The Javaé tend to be treated differently by speakers of the other dialects (who call them "Ixÿju", a term generally reserved for non-Karajá speaking tribes), but that seems to be due mostly to historical, rather than linguistic differences. The main linguistic difference is that the distinctions between male and female speech, very ubiquitous in the other dialects, are much less so in Javaé. (Eduardo Ribeiro 2016, p.c.)
Karajá-Xambioá, Karaho, Caraja, Karaja, Xambioá, Chamboa, Ynã, Karaja-Shambioá, Javaé, Karajá language area |
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Isolate, South America |
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ISO 639-3 |
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kpj |
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Como csv |
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Typically included in the Macro-Je hypothesis. |
As informações estão incompletas “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
4009
Javaé (Karajá): 800? speakers, 1,208 population (2006);
Karajá (Carajá, Iny): 2,250 speakers, 2,532 population (2006);
Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu): 10 speakers, 269 population (2006).
As informações estão incompletas “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
2,500
Goias, Mato Grosso, Para, and Tocantins states, Araguaia River valley, including the Ilha do Bananal, twenty-nine villages divided over various indigenous lands close to the lakes and tributaries of the Araguaia and Javaes rivers, as well as in the interior of the Ilha do Bananal.
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
Portuguese
As informações estão incompletas “LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)” . Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie (2012)
As informações estão incompletas “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Outros |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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FONTE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
FONTE: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
FONTE: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter |
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | -10.0,-50.3333333333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project) | Institute for Language Information and Technology | Eastern Michigan University | http://llmap.org | Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie | Anthony Aristar, Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie. 2012. "LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)." Online: http://llmap.org. | -9.983486,-50.284753 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,310 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -7.1717,-49.1583 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | South America | Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages | 103-196 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Mily Crevels | Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 2,500 | 1999 | Brazil | Goias, Mato Grosso, Para, and Tocantins states, Araguaia River valley, including the Ilha do Bananal, twenty-nine villages divided over various indigenous lands close to the lakes and tributaries of the Araguaia and Javaes rivers, as well as in the interior of the Ilha do Bananal. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17th | 2013 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig | Dallas, Texas: SIL International | http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 3,610 | 2,670 | 1000-9999 | Portuguese | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil; | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 1,700 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking | The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide | 167-234 | Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Crevels, Mily | Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter. | 4009 | 3060 | 2006 | 1000-9999 | Javaé (Karajá): 800? speakers, 1,208 population (2006); Karajá (Carajá, Iny): 2,250 speakers, 2,532 population (2006); Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu): 10 speakers, 269 population (2006). | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil |