Endangered Languages Project

Although Javaé is the most divergent dialect, it's still mutually intelligible with the other three dialects (Southern Karajá, Northern Karajá, and Xambioá). The Javaé tend to be treated differently by speakers of the other dialects (who call them "Ixÿju", a term generally reserved for non-Karajá speaking tribes), but that seems to be due mostly to historical, rather than linguistic differences. The main linguistic difference is that the distinctions between male and female speech, very ubiquitous in the other dialects, are much less so in Javaé. (Eduardo Ribeiro 2016, p.c.)

Alias		Karajá-Xambioá, Karaho, Caraja, Karaja, Xambioá, Chamboa, Ynã, Karaja-Shambioá, Javaé, Karajá language area
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Isolate, South America
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		kpj
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Javaé Xambioá Southern Karajá Northern Karajá
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche
WEITERE KOMMENTARE		Ethnologue, Rodrigues (1999:167), and Ribeiro (2006) all list Karajá as a single language. On the contrary, Campbell (2012:94) distinguishes Karajá and Javaé (Javaje, Javae) as separate languages, and Crevels (2012) distinguishes 3 languages: Javaé (Karajá), Karajá (Carajá, Iny), and Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu). Typically included in the Macro-Je hypothesis.

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3060
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
4009
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Javaé (Karajá): 800? speakers, 1,208 population (2006);
Karajá (Carajá, Iny): 2,250 speakers, 2,532 population (2006);
Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu): 10 speakers, 269 population (2006).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2006

ORTE: Brazil

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,670
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
3,610

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien): Latin

ORTE: Brazil;

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,310
Muttersprachler weltweit

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,700
Muttersprachler weltweit

Ethnische Population
2,500

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1999

ORTE: Brazil

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Goias, Mato Grosso, Para, and Tocantins states, Araguaia River valley, including the Ilha do Bananal, twenty-nine villages divided over various indigenous lands close to the lakes and tributaries of the Araguaia and Javaes rivers, as well as in the interior of the Ilha do Bananal.

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York					2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.											-10.0,-50.3333333333
		2012	LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)						Institute for Language Information and Technology	Eastern Michigan University	http://llmap.org	Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie	Anthony Aristar, Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie. 2012. "LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)." Online: http://llmap.org.											-9.983486,-50.284753
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris			http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		2,310		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			-7.1717,-49.1583
		2007	South America	Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages	103-196	C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					Mily Crevels	Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	2,500		1999					Brazil	Goias, Mato Grosso, Para, and Tocantins states, Araguaia River valley, including the Ilha do Bananal, twenty-nine villages divided over various indigenous lands close to the lakes and tributaries of the Araguaia and Javaes rivers, as well as in the interior of the Ilha do Bananal.
	17th	2013	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)			Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig	Dallas, Texas: SIL International				http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		3,610	2,670		1000-9999		Portuguese	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Brazil;
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,700		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2012	Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking	The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide	167-234	Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona	Mouton de Gruyter	Berlin				Crevels, Mily	Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter.		4009	3060	2006	1000-9999	Javaé (Karajá): 800? speakers, 1,208 population (2006); Karajá (Carajá, Iny): 2,250 speakers, 2,532 population (2006); Xambioá (Karajá do Norte, Ixybiowa, Iraru Mahãdu): 10 speakers, 269 population (2006).		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Brazil

Karajá

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3060

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,670

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,310

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,700

Diskussion

Karajá

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3060

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,670

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,310

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,700

Diskussion

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