Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

This entry only refers to the Gao (gqu) language of the Gelao subgroup.

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Gao, Aqaw, Gelo, Kelao, Keleo, Kehlao, Klau, Klo, Ilao, Khi, Chilao, Lao, Keh-lao, 仡佬語稿方言
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		gqu
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Gao Gelao (self-designation: Gao), together with White Gelao (giw), Green Gelao (giq), and Red Gelao (gir), forms the Gelao subgroup of Tai-Kadai.

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)” . Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈) · Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Gao Gelao is preserved very well and serves as the primary language in Dagouchang (大狗場) village of Huolong (活龍) township in Pingba (平垻), spoken by all villagers regardless their ethnicity.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

neutral ~ negative

SUPORTE GOVERNAMENTAL

SUPORTE INSTITUCIONAL

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Mandarin

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, but also predominately used in non-official domains.

LUGARES: China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Anshun (安順), Pingba (平垻), Puding (普定), and Shuicheng (水城) counties of central and western Guizhou

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
Etnia da população
579,357
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
3,000 (1999 L. Jinfang). 500 monolinguals. Qau 2000, A’ou 1500, Hagei 1700, Duoluo 1200, Tu’lu 1500. Ethnic population: 579,357 (2000 census)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1999 speakers, 2000 (census) population

LUGARES: China

LUGARES: China

Criticamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
IDOSOS
All
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Gao is spoken only by a few elderly individuals.

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO

LUGARES: Guizhou Province, China

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Various rural areas of Pingba and Puding counties, and formerly in Anshun, Zhijin and Shuicheng counties and Luzhi City.

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

LUGARES: China

		2004	Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)			in Chinese	Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈)	Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)				2004. "Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)." edited by Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈). Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).		579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)	<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)		1000-9999	only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.		all domains	Mandarin	no	neutral ~ negative	Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, but also predominately used in non-official domains.	no	almost all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Gao Gelao is preserved very well and serves as the primary language in Dagouchang (大狗場) village of Huolong (活龍) township in Pingba (平垻), spoken by all villagers regardless their ethnicity.	14	15	China	Anshun (安順), Pingba (平垻), Puding (普定), and Shuicheng (水城) counties of central and western Guizhou	26.254, 105.947; 26.409, 106.255; 26.304, 105.734; 26.548, 104.988
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures				Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																				China		22.9166666667,105.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	579,357	3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)	1999 speakers, 2000 (census) population	1000-9999	3,000 (1999 L. Jinfang). 500 monolinguals. Qau 2000, A’ou 1500, Hagei 1700, Duoluo 1200, Tu’lu 1500. Ethnic population: 579,357 (2000 census)									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		5		1-9										Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China		28.7447,106.0714
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD					Gao is spoken only by a few elderly individuals.	All								Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Guizhou Province, China	Various rural areas of Pingba and Puding counties, and formerly in Anshun, Zhijin and Shuicheng counties and Luzhi City.
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)		1000-9999										Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Gao Gelao

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Criticamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Discussão

Gao Gelao

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Criticamente em risco

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Ameaçado

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Criticamente em risco

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

Outros