Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

This entry only refers to the Gao (gqu) language of the Gelao subgroup.

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Gao, Aqaw, Gelo, Kelao, Keleo, Kehlao, Klau, Klo, Ilao, Khi, Chilao, Lao, Keh-lao, 仡佬語稿方言
CLASIFICACIÓN		Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		gqu
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC
COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES		Gao Gelao (self-designation: Gao), together with White Gelao (giw), Green Gelao (giq), and Red Gelao (gir), forms the Gelao subgroup of Tai-Kadai.

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La información está incompleta “Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)” . Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈) · Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Gao Gelao is preserved very well and serves as the primary language in Dagouchang (大狗場) village of Huolong (活龍) township in Pingba (平垻), spoken by all villagers regardless their ethnicity.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE

neutral ~ negative

APOYO GUBERNAMENTAL

APOYO INSTITUCIONAL

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Mandarin

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, but also predominately used in non-official domains.

LUGARES: China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Anshun (安順), Pingba (平垻), Puding (普定), and Shuicheng (水城) counties of central and western Guizhou

En peligro crítico de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
MAYORES
All
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Gao is spoken only by a few elderly individuals.

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN

LUGARES: Guizhou Province, China

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Various rural areas of Pingba and Puding counties, and formerly in Anshun, Zhijin and Shuicheng counties and Luzhi City.

LUGARES: China

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
579,357
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
3,000 (1999 L. Jinfang). 500 monolinguals. Qau 2000, A’ou 1500, Hagei 1700, Duoluo 1200, Tu’lu 1500. Ethnic population: 579,357 (2000 census)

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1999 speakers, 2000 (census) population

LUGARES: China

En peligro crítico de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

LUGARES: China

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

		2004	Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)			in Chinese	Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈)	Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)				2004. "Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)." edited by Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈). Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).		579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)	<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)		1000-9999	only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.		all domains	Mandarin	no	neutral ~ negative	Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, but also predominately used in non-official domains.	no	almost all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Gao Gelao is preserved very well and serves as the primary language in Dagouchang (大狗場) village of Huolong (活龍) township in Pingba (平垻), spoken by all villagers regardless their ethnicity.	14	15	China	Anshun (安順), Pingba (平垻), Puding (普定), and Shuicheng (水城) counties of central and western Guizhou	26.254, 105.947; 26.409, 106.255; 26.304, 105.734; 26.548, 104.988
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures				Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																				China		22.9166666667,105.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	579,357	3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)	1999 speakers, 2000 (census) population	1000-9999	3,000 (1999 L. Jinfang). 500 monolinguals. Qau 2000, A’ou 1500, Hagei 1700, Duoluo 1200, Tu’lu 1500. Ethnic population: 579,357 (2000 census)									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		5		1-9										Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					China		28.7447,106.0714
		2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD					Gao is spoken only by a few elderly individuals.	All								Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Guizhou Province, China	Various rural areas of Pingba and Puding counties, and formerly in Anshun, Zhijin and Shuicheng counties and Luzhi City.
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)		1000-9999										Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Gao Gelao

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

En peligro crítico de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

En peligro crítico de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Discusión

Gao Gelao

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

En peligro crítico de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

En peligro crítico de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000 (including all the Gelao languages)

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros