濒危语言项目

别称		Voa Dê, Vandu Gelao, 紅仡佬, Cờ Lao, 仡佬語阿歐方言, A-ou, A-uo
语系		Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		gir
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

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信息不完整 “Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)” . Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈) · Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<6,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Speaker number includes speakers of all the Gelao languages. Only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Red Gelao has the fewest speakers among the Gelao languages.

使用者态度

neutral to negative

政府的支持

相关机构的支持

该群体使用的其他语言

Mandarin and other neighboring languages

语言环境评论

Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, and is used in both official and non-official domains

地点: China

地点描述: Dafang (大方), Qianxi (黔西), and Zhenning (鎮寧) counties of Guizhou

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Vietnam; China

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
>100,000
不完全使用者
30

使用者趋势
传承情况

地点: Northwestern Guizhou Province, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam

其他评论: Only a few speakers remain in rural areas of Liuzhi City and Zhenning County; in Zhijin, Qianxi and Dafang counties, despite the presence of over 100,000 members of the Gelao nationality; the language has been replaced by Chinese. In Vietnam about 30 semispeakers who call themselves ‘Vanto’ live in one Kíolao community of 400.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15-20
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
15-20 (Zou Lei 柔勒 and A Hou 阿歐 varieties)

地点: Guizhou Province, China (Zou Lei and A Hou varieties)

地点描述: Zhenning and Dafang counties of Guizhou Province

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
420
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

	2004	Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)			in Chinese	Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈)	Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)				2004. "Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)." edited by Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈). Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).		579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)	<6,000	1000-9999	Speaker number includes speakers of all the Gelao languages. Only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.		all domains	Mandarin and other neighboring languages	no	neutral to negative	Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, and is used in both official and non-official domains	no	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Red Gelao has the fewest speakers among the Gelao languages.	15	15		China	Dafang (大方), Qianxi (黔西), and Zhenning (鎮寧) counties of Guizhou	27.147, 105.614; 27.019, 106.029; 26.073, 105.776
	2006	"Documentation of Two Gelao Varieties: Zou Lei and A Hou, South West China" HRELP Abstract							http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=85	Li, Jinfang	Li, Jinfang. 2006. ""Documentation of Two Gelao Varieties: Zou Lei and A Hou, South West China" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=85.			15-20	10-99	15-20 (Zou Lei 柔勒 and A Hou 阿歐 varieties)									Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Guizhou Province, China (Zou Lei and A Hou varieties)	Zhenning and Dafang counties of Guizhou Province
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		20																	Vietnam; China
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		420	100-999										Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								23.1666,105.25
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	>100,000		10-99		30								Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Only a few speakers remain in rural areas of Liuzhi City and Zhenning County; in Zhijin, Qianxi and Dafang counties, despite the presence of over 100,000 members of the Gelao nationality; the language has been replaced by Chinese. In Vietnam about 30 semispeakers who call themselves ‘Vanto’ live in one Kíolao community of 400.	Northwestern Guizhou Province, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam
		World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20	10-99										Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Red Gelao

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

420

讨论

Red Gelao

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

20

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

420

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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