Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Voa Dê, Vandu Gelao, 紅仡佬, Cờ Lao, 仡佬語阿歐方言, A-ou, A-uo
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		gir
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (6)

Informationen von: “Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)” . Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈) · Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<6,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Speaker number includes speakers of all the Gelao languages. Only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Red Gelao has the fewest speakers among the Gelao languages.

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

neutral to negative

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Mandarin and other neighboring languages

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, and is used in both official and non-official domains

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Dafang (大方), Qianxi (黔西), and Zhenning (鎮寧) counties of Guizhou

20
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: Vietnam; China

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
420
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
20
Muttersprachler weltweit

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10-99
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
>100,000
HALBSPRECHER
30

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Northwestern Guizhou Province, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Only a few speakers remain in rural areas of Liuzhi City and Zhenning County; in Zhijin, Qianxi and Dafang counties, despite the presence of over 100,000 members of the Gelao nationality; the language has been replaced by Chinese. In Vietnam about 30 semispeakers who call themselves ‘Vanto’ live in one Kíolao community of 400.

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15-20
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
15-20 (Zou Lei 柔勒 and A Hou 阿歐 varieties)

ORTE: Guizhou Province, China (Zou Lei and A Hou varieties)

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Zhenning and Dafang counties of Guizhou Province

	2004	Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)			in Chinese	Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈)	Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)				2004. "Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)." edited by Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈). Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).		579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)	<6,000	1000-9999	Speaker number includes speakers of all the Gelao languages. Only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.		all domains	Mandarin and other neighboring languages	no	neutral to negative	Mandarin is the official language and the medium for education, and is used in both official and non-official domains	no	all	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	Red Gelao has the fewest speakers among the Gelao languages.	15	15		China	Dafang (大方), Qianxi (黔西), and Zhenning (鎮寧) counties of Guizhou	27.147, 105.614; 27.019, 106.029; 26.073, 105.776
	2006	"Documentation of Two Gelao Varieties: Zou Lei and A Hou, South West China" HRELP Abstract							http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=85	Li, Jinfang	Li, Jinfang. 2006. ""Documentation of Two Gelao Varieties: Zou Lei and A Hou, South West China" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=85.			15-20	10-99	15-20 (Zou Lei 柔勒 and A Hou 阿歐 varieties)									Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Guizhou Province, China (Zou Lei and A Hou varieties)	Zhenning and Dafang counties of Guizhou Province
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		20																	Vietnam; China
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		420	100-999										Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								23.1666,105.25
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	>100,000		10-99		30								Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15			15	Only a few speakers remain in rural areas of Liuzhi City and Zhenning County; in Zhijin, Qianxi and Dafang counties, despite the presence of over 100,000 members of the Gelao nationality; the language has been replaced by Chinese. In Vietnam about 30 semispeakers who call themselves ‘Vanto’ live in one Kíolao community of 400.	Northwestern Guizhou Province, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam
		World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			20	10-99										Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Red Gelao

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000

20

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

420

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

Diskussion

Red Gelao

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000

20

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

420

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

20

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10-99

Stark gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15-20

Diskussion

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