Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
Klassifizierung: Hmong-Mien
·stark gefährdet
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Huo Nte, 畬語, 山哈 |
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Hmong-Mien, Hmongic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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shx |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Informationen von: “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Hakka and other Chinese languages
Speakers concentrated in Boluo, Zengcheng, Huidong and Haifeng counties, all within 100 km north or northeast of Hong Kong.
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
910 (1999 Mao Zongwu). 1,200 monolinguals. 580 Luofu, 390 Lianhua (McConnell 1995). Ethnic population: 710,000 (2000 census) including 375,000 in Fujian Province, 171,000 in Zhejiang Province 78,000 in Jiangxi Province, 45,000 in Guizhou Province, and 28,000 in Guangdong.
Mainly adults speak She. Neutral attitudes.
Hakka [hak]
Mandarin [cmn]
Most ethnic She use Hakka Chinese [hak] as L1 and other Chinese as well, such as Min [nan] and Mandarin [cmn] (2007). Written Chinese is in common use.
Southeast Guangdong Province. Luofu: Boluo and Zengcheng counties; Lianhua: Haifeng and Huidong counties.
More than 10 villages.
Informationen von: “閩東畬族母語的傳承與保護 Inheritance and protection of She Native Language in East Fujian” (88-91) . Zhao, Feng 趙峰 (2011)
203452
30% of the population still speak She.
A few monolinguals in She, all of them are elders. Young people tend to be monolingual in Mandarin.
Hakka; Mandarin; Min
All of the middle-age and older generations are bilingual in She and Hakka. Some also speak Min or Mandarin. Younger generations are Mandarin-dominant, even if they have certain proficiency in She.
eastern Fujian Province （閩東）
Ningde city （寧德市）