Projet Langues en danger

A diaspora group (since 1763) of Manchu from Manchuria

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Sibe, Sibo, Xibo, Xibe, Sibin, Colloquial Manchu, 錫伯語
CLASSIFICATION		Tungusic, Southern Tungusic, Jurchenic
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		sjo
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (4)

Informations incomplètes “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~27,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
ENFANTS
many
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Information here refers to members of Xibo nationality in Xinjiang Province (Northwest China). There are also members of the same nationality in Liaoning Province (Northeast China) for whom the language is long extinct.

DATE OF INFO: 2000

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION
TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION

PLACES: Qapqal County, Xinjiang Province, China

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Spoken in Qapqal County and various urban areas of Xinjiang Province in Northwest China.

COMMENTAIRES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES: Divergent variety of Manchu spoken by the descendants of a Manchu army sent to Xinjiang in 1764.

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<10,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
<20,000
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
There are also groups and individuals in Manchuria identifying themselves with the Sibe, rather than the Manchu nationality, raising the number of the total Sibe population in China close to 80,000; the linguistic background and geographical dimensions of this figure remain unclarified.

DATE OF INFO: 1993

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

There are reports that the language is still being learnt by children, though apparently not in all families.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Kazakh
Uigur
Chinese

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

degree of speakers' competence: apparently mainly fluent, but with interference from Written Manchu, which is used as the literary language

PLACES: China

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: in the Ili (Yili) region of Sinkiang (Xinjiang), within the Kazakh Autonomous District of the Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
188,824
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Speaker number data: (J. An 2000). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population data: 2000 census.

PLACES: China

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
27,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

			2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia				UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		<20,000	<10,000	1993	1000-9999	There are also groups and individuals in Manchuria identifying themselves with the Sibe, rather than the Manchu nationality, raising the number of the total Sibe population in China close to 80,000; the linguistic background and geographical dimensions of this figure remain unclarified.	Kazakh, Uigur, Chinese	degree of speakers' competence: apparently mainly fluent, but with interference from Written Manchu, which is used as the literary language	Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	There are reports that the language is still being learnt by children, though apparently not in all families.		13		China	in the Ili (Yili) region of Sinkiang (Xinjiang), within the Kazakh Autonomous District of the Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		27,000		10000-99999				Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								43.6599,81.3427
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		~27,000	2000	10000-99999	Information here refers to members of Xibo nationality in Xinjiang Province (Northwest China). There are also members of the same nationality in Liaoning Province (Northeast China) for whom the language is long extinct.			Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10		12	11	Divergent variety of Manchu spoken by the descendants of a Manchu army sent to Xinjiang in 1764.	Qapqal County, Xinjiang Province, China	Spoken in Qapqal County and various urban areas of Xinjiang Province in Northwest China.
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	188,824	30,000		10000-99999	Speaker number data: (J. An 2000). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population data: 2000 census.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						China

Xibe

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~27,000

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27,000

Discussion

Xibe

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~27,000

Menacée

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27,000

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

Autres