Endangered Languages Project

A diaspora group (since 1763) of Manchu from Manchuria

Alias		Sibe, Sibo, Xibo, Xibe, Sibin, Colloquial Manchu, 錫伯語
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tungusic, Southern Tungusic, Jurchenic
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		sjo
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (4)

Informationen von: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~27,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
KINDER
many
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Information here refers to members of Xibo nationality in Xinjiang Province (Northwest China). There are also members of the same nationality in Liaoning Province (Northeast China) for whom the language is long extinct.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Qapqal County, Xinjiang Province, China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Spoken in Qapqal County and various urban areas of Xinjiang Province in Northwest China.

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: Divergent variety of Manchu spoken by the descendants of a Manchu army sent to Xinjiang in 1764.

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<10,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
<20,000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
There are also groups and individuals in Manchuria identifying themselves with the Sibe, rather than the Manchu nationality, raising the number of the total Sibe population in China close to 80,000; the linguistic background and geographical dimensions of this figure remain unclarified.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1993

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

There are reports that the language is still being learnt by children, though apparently not in all families.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Kazakh
Uigur
Chinese

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

degree of speakers' competence: apparently mainly fluent, but with interference from Written Manchu, which is used as the literary language

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: in the Ili (Yili) region of Sinkiang (Xinjiang), within the Kazakh Autonomous District of the Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
188,824
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Speaker number data: (J. An 2000). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population data: 2000 census.

ORTE: China

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
27,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

			2000	Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia				UNESCO	http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen	Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen. 2000. "UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA." Online: http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/nasia_report.html		<20,000	<10,000	1993	1000-9999	There are also groups and individuals in Manchuria identifying themselves with the Sibe, rather than the Manchu nationality, raising the number of the total Sibe population in China close to 80,000; the linguistic background and geographical dimensions of this figure remain unclarified.	Kazakh, Uigur, Chinese	degree of speakers' competence: apparently mainly fluent, but with interference from Written Manchu, which is used as the literary language	Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	There are reports that the language is still being learnt by children, though apparently not in all families.		13		China	in the Ili (Yili) region of Sinkiang (Xinjiang), within the Kazakh Autonomous District of the Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger		UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		27,000		10000-99999				Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)								43.6599,81.3427
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Routledge	Abingdon			Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		~27,000	2000	10000-99999	Information here refers to members of Xibo nationality in Xinjiang Province (Northwest China). There are also members of the same nationality in Liaoning Province (Northeast China) for whom the language is long extinct.			Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10		12	11	Divergent variety of Manchu spoken by the descendants of a Manchu army sent to Xinjiang in 1764.	Qapqal County, Xinjiang Province, China	Spoken in Qapqal County and various urban areas of Xinjiang Province in Northwest China.
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)	M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	188,824	30,000		10000-99999	Speaker number data: (J. An 2000). Few monolinguals. Ethnic population data: 2000 census.			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						China

Xibe

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~27,000

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27,000

Diskussion

Xibe

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~27,000

Bedroht

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<10,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

30,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27,000

Diskussion

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