Вам известно, что язык Batsbi находится в серьезной опасности?

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ		Bats, Tsova-Tush, batsba motjiti, Bac, Tush, Batsaw, Batsi, ბაცბური ენა, წოვათუშური ენა, бацбийский язык, цова-тушинский, цоватский язык, бацбур мотlтl
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		Northeast Caucasian, Nakh
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO 639-3
КОД ЯЗЫКА		bbl
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC

Compare Sources (10)

Информация из: “Batsbi: A Silent Death of a Minority Language” . DFWatch Staff (2015) Democracy and Freedom Watch

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
800
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
"Different linguistic studies put the number of speakers at approximately 3,000, yet [Revaz Orbetishvili] estimates that active speakers may be as few as 800."

ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

ПЕРЕДАЧА

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

"Their [Tsova Tush] language, known as Batsbi or Bats, is spoken in approximately half of the village of Zemo Alvani... There is also a generational gap. [According to Revaz Orbetishvili,] ‘Some youth in their late twenties speaks Batsbi, but teenagers can’t speak it at all. The language is headed towards a disaster.’"

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

Georgian

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА

"For centuries, Batsbi served the community as a spoken language, while Georgian was used for writing and higher domains such as religion. The situation of stable bilingualism began to change with Georgian slowly replacing Batsbi as the spoken language. ... One of the factors is the high degree of intermarriages between Tsova Tush men and women from different villages, making Georgian a natural choice for a language of communication between family members."

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Georgia

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: In the Zemo Alvani village in the Akhmeta region of Kakheti

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
400-800
Количество носителей в мире

ПЕРЕДАЧА

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

Older speakers were more likely than younger speakers to report using Tsova-Tush.

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА

Older speakers reported using Tsova-Tush in a more diverse set of domains than younger speakers.
– Domains of use fell along a scale (see e.g., Blommaert 2007) where Tsova-Tush is used the least at translocal levels (doctor
and work) and increasingly more often in more local levels.
– Even in the most local levels, with spouse or parents, Tsova-Tush was either always or never used.
– Reported use was greater with extended family than with children.

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,420
Количество носителей в мире

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 2000

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Georgia;

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Количество носителей в мире

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,420
Количество носителей в мире

В серьезной опасности

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Количество носителей в мире

ПЕРЕДАЧА
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ
Почерки, системы письма и орфографии: None

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Zemo-Alvani, Akhmeta County, Georgia

Под угрозой исчезновения

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,600
Количество носителей в мире
ДЕТИ
0
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
Number in 1953 given as over 3,000.

ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

"Only the older generation (older than 50) has a perfect competence of the language; younger adults can understand and speak it but their lexical competence is decreasing"

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

Georgian

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Georgia

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Within one village of northeast Georgia

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,500-3,000
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
2500-3000

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 1960

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200-300
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
"Batsbi, an endangered language of the Nakh-Daghestanian family [...] is now spoken by perhaps only two or three hundred individuals."

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 2008

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СТАТУСЕ ЯЗЫКА

"Batsbi (also known as Bats or Tsova-Tush) is a severely endangered language of the Nakh branch of the Nakh-Dagestanian language family."

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

Georgian; Russian

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА

"All Batsbi people speak Georgian, and many also speak Russian; none of these three languages is related to the others. For several generations Batsbi people have attended schools taught in Georgian."

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Georgia

ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОММЕНТАРИИ: "Batsbi is spoken in the village of Zemo Alvani (Upper Alvani) in the Kakheti region of the Republic of Georgia."

	June			2015	Batsbi: A Silent Death of a Minority Language				Democracy and Freedom Watch					http://dfwatch.net/batsbi-a-silent-death-of-a-minority-language-36644	DFWatch Staff				800		100-999	"Different linguistic studies put the number of speakers at approximately 3,000, yet [Revaz Orbetishvili] estimates that active speakers may be as few as 800."		Georgian	"For centuries, Batsbi served the community as a spoken language, while Georgian was used for writing and higher domains such as religion. The situation of stable bilingualism began to change with Georgian slowly replacing Batsbi as the spoken language. ... One of the factors is the high degree of intermarriages between Tsova Tush men and women from different villages, making Georgian a natural choice for a language of communication between family members."		Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"Their [Tsova Tush] language, known as Batsbi or Bats, is spoken in approximately half of the village of Zemo Alvani... There is also a generational gap. [According to Revaz Orbetishvili,] ‘Some youth in their late twenties speaks Batsbi, but teenagers can’t speak it at all. The language is headed towards a disaster.’"	14		Georgia	In the Zemo Alvani village in the Akhmeta region of Kakheti
203645659				2005	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages			E-book	RoutledgeCurzon						Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2005. "Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages." RoutledgeCurzon.			3,000		1000-9999		Schools and wider communication	Georgian			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15				Zemo-Alvani, Akhmeta County, Georgia
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures		Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		42.5,45.5
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		3,420	2000	1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Georgia;
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		500		100-999						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							42.0982,45.0878
	September		3	2011	Perception of Exuberant Exponence in Batsbi: Fuctional or Incidental?	447-469		journal	Linguistic Society of America	Language	87			http://muse.jhu.edu.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/journals/language/v087/87.3.harris.html	Alice C. Harris and Arthur G. Samuel	Alice C. Harris and Arthur G. Samuel. 2011. "Perception of Exuberant Exponence in Batsbi: Fuctional or Incidental?" In Language, 87: 447-469. Linguistic Society of America. Online: http://muse.jhu.edu.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/journals/language/v087/87.3.harris.html.			200-300	2008	100-999	"Batsbi, an endangered language of the Nakh-Daghestanian family [...] is now spoken by perhaps only two or three hundred individuals."	Georgian is used in schools	Georgian; Russian	"All Batsbi people speak Georgian, and many also speak Russian; none of these three languages is related to the others. For several generations Batsbi people have attended schools taught in Georgian."	All	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"Batsbi (also known as Bats or Tsova-Tush) is a severely endangered language of the Nakh branch of the Nakh-Dagestanian language family."		"Batsbi is spoken in the village of Zemo Alvani (Upper Alvani) in the Kakheti region of the Republic of Georgia."	Georgia		42.045117, 45.302274
				2006	"Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush" DoBES Project									http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/svan	Jost Gippert and Wolfgang Schultze and Manana Tandashvili	Gippert, Jost, Wolfgang Schultze and Manana Tandashvili. 2006. ""Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush" DoBES Project." Online: http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/svan.			1,600		1000-9999	Number in 1953 given as over 3,000.	Education	Georgian		All	Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"Only the older generation (older than 50) has a perfect competence of the language; younger adults can understand and speak it but their lexical competence is decreasing"	14		Georgia	Within one village of northeast Georgia
	March			2019	Tsova-Tush language attitudes and use								University of Hawai'i at Mānoa	https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/44892	Bryn Hauk, Bradley Rentz				400-800		100-999				Older speakers reported using Tsova-Tush in a more diverse set of domains than younger speakers. – Domains of use fell along a scale (see e.g., Blommaert 2007) where Tsova-Tush is used the least at translocal levels (doctor and work) and increasingly more often in more local levels. – Even in the most local levels, with spouse or parents, Tsova-Tush was either always or never used. – Reported use was greater with extended family than with children.		Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	Older speakers were more likely than younger speakers to report using Tsova-Tush.
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,420		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922				1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire		Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits							http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		2500-3000	2,500-3,000	1960	1000-9999			Georgian			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Batsbi

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400-800

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

В серьезной опасности

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Под угрозой исчезновения

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,600

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500-3,000

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-300

Обсуждение

Batsbi

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

Под угрозой исчезновения

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400-800

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

В серьезной опасности

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Под угрозой исчезновения

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,600

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500-3,000

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-300

Обсуждение

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