Вам известно, что язык Gullah-Geechee находится под угрозой исчезновения?

АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ НАЗВАНИЯ		Geechee, Gullah, Sea Island Creole
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		English-based, Afro-Indigenous creole
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO
КОД ЯЗЫКА		gul
ГОВОРЫ И ДИАЛЕКТЫ		Gullah Geechee Afro-Seminole
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC

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Информация из: “Personal communication regarding Geechee-Gullah” . Walt Wolfram (2021)

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
200,000
несвободно говорящие на языке люди
5,000

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 2021

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Along the Atlantic coast from southeast North Carolina to northern Florida, but concentrated on the Sea Islands and in the cities of Savannah and Charleston (Wolfram, 2021)

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Gullahs live along the southeastern U.S. Atlantic coastline, from the northern tip of North Carolina to Jacksonville, Florida; especially in the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia and the bordering mainland low country areas. Some Gullah-speaking black Seminoles were forced out of northern Florida in the 1830s and relocated to central Oklahoma, western Texas, and northern Mexico. (Hopkins, 2006)

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ПЕРЕДАЧА
ОТНОШЕНИЕ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ: Past negative stereotypes and misconceptions discouraged some older speakers from passing Gullah on to their descendants, for fear outsiders would ridicule them. Now Gullah functions as a significant marker of culture, history, and identity in the communities where it is spoken. There is a concerted effort to preserve and promote the language and culture through storytelling, Bible translation, heritage tours, music festivals, and other initiatives. (Weldon, 2006)
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА: Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission (U.S. National Park Service)
ПОДДЕРЖКА ОТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: The Penn Center
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Gullah is spoken along the U.S. south Atlantic coastline from Sandy Island near Georgetown, South Caroline to St. Simmons and St. Marys, Georgia; possibly from North Carolina to upper Florida. The Afro-Seminole dialect is spoken by the descendants of those who fled South Carolina and Georgia to Florida, then were exiled to Oklahoma in the 1830s. (Weldon, 2006)

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ПЕРЕДАЧА
ОТНОШЕНИЕ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ: Proud of their language and culture, willing to share it in community activities and public festivals; enthusiastically pressing on from reading to speaking; economically capitalizing on artistic, culinary, historical, and linguistic aspects of the culture (Campbell, 2011)
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА: Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission (U.S. National Park Service)
ПОДДЕРЖКА ОТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: The Penn Center
ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Gullah Geechee communities are found along the U.S. Atlantic low country from North Carolina to to northern Florida, and in Northeastern U.S. cities. Afro-Seminole Creole is spoken by Black Seminole communities are found in Oklahoma (Seminole Freedmen), Texas (Scouts), northern Mexico (Mascogos), the Bahamas, and Cuba. (Campbell, 2011)

Под угрозой исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

ОБЛАСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
РАЗГОВОРНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
ПЕРЕДАЧА
ОТНОШЕНИЕ НОСИТЕЛЕЙ: Gullah-Geechee is a living language with an expanding sphere of use in the arts (Ranky Tanky won a Grammy), education (established curriculum at Harvard University), and social media (strong following on Twitter & TikTok). Native speakers now have access to drive the narrative of Gullah-Geechee rather than being described by outsiders. Local schools are incorporating the language and culture more, especially for cultural mediation.
ПОДДЕРЖКА ОТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ: Harvard University

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Along the U.S. Atlantic low country from North Carolina to to northern Florida, in Texas, and in Mexico.

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Components of this language came from the Guinea Coast and Sierra Leone, colonial American English, and Indigenous communities of the region. It is mutually intelligible with Bahamian Creole, due to shared ancestry, particularly of European and African resettlement from South Carolina to the Bahamas in the late 18th century.

			2021	Personal communication regarding Geechee-Gullah									Walt Wolfram	200,000	300	2021	100-999	5,000					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				Along the Atlantic coast from southeast North Carolina to northern Florida, but concentrated on the Sea Islands and in the cities of Savannah and Charleston (Wolfram, 2021)
	September		2021	Personal Communication re: Gullah-Geechee			We spoke via video call.						Sunn m'Cheux								Gullah-Geechee is a living language with an expanding sphere of use in the arts (Ranky Tanky won a Grammy), education (established curriculum at Harvard University), and social media (strong following on Twitter & TikTok). Native speakers now have access to drive the narrative of Gullah-Geechee rather than being described by outsiders. Local schools are incorporating the language and culture more, especially for cultural mediation.	Harvard University	Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	14	15	Along the U.S. Atlantic low country from North Carolina to to northern Florida, in Texas, and in Mexico.	Components of this language came from the Guinea Coast and Sierra Leone, colonial American English, and Indigenous communities of the region. It is mutually intelligible with Bahamian Creole, due to shared ancestry, particularly of European and African resettlement from South Carolina to the Bahamas in the late 18th century.
978-0-08-087774-7		1st	2006	Gullah	Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World	470-471		Keith Brown and Sarah Ogilvie	Elsevier Ltd.				T. Hopkins														Gullahs live along the southeastern U.S. Atlantic coastline, from the northern tip of North Carolina to Jacksonville, Florida; especially in the Sea Islands off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia and the bordering mainland low country areas. Some Gullah-speaking black Seminoles were forced out of northern Florida in the 1830s and relocated to central Oklahoma, western Texas, and northern Mexico. (Hopkins, 2006)
9781469616636		1st	2006	Gullah	The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture	69-71		Michael Montgomery and Ellen Johnson	University of North Carolina Press		5: Language		Tracey L. Weldon						English	Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission (U.S. National Park Service)	Past negative stereotypes and misconceptions discouraged some older speakers from passing Gullah on to their descendants, for fear outsiders would ridicule them. Now Gullah functions as a significant marker of culture, history, and identity in the communities where it is spoken. There is a concerted effort to preserve and promote the language and culture through storytelling, Bible translation, heritage tours, music festivals, and other initiatives. (Weldon, 2006)	The Penn Center	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	14	14	Gullah is spoken along the U.S. south Atlantic coastline from Sandy Island near Georgetown, South Caroline to St. Simmons and St. Marys, Georgia; possibly from North Carolina to upper Florida. The Afro-Seminole dialect is spoken by the descendants of those who fled South Carolina and Georgia to Florida, then were exiled to Oklahoma in the 1830s. (Weldon, 2006)
			2011	Gullah Geechee culture: Respected, understood and striving: Sixty years after Lorenzo Dow Turner's masterpiece, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect	The living legacy of Lorenzo Dow Turner: The first African-American linguist	77-84			Taylor & Francis, Ltd.	The Black Scholar	41(1)	doi:10.5816/blackscholar.41.1.0077	Emory S. Campbell						English	Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor Commission (U.S. National Park Service)	Proud of their language and culture, willing to share it in community activities and public festivals; enthusiastically pressing on from reading to speaking; economically capitalizing on artistic, culinary, historical, and linguistic aspects of the culture (Campbell, 2011)	The Penn Center	Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	14	14	Gullah Geechee communities are found along the U.S. Atlantic low country from North Carolina to to northern Florida, and in Northeastern U.S. cities. Afro-Seminole Creole is spoken by Black Seminole communities are found in Oklahoma (Seminole Freedmen), Texas (Scouts), northern Mexico (Mascogos), the Bahamas, and Cuba. (Campbell, 2011)

Gullah-Geechee

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Под угрозой исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Обсуждение

Gullah-Geechee

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

В серьезной опасности

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Под угрозой исчезновения

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Обсуждение

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