Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Tepecano, O’dam, Audam
CLASIFICACIÓN		Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Tepiman
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		stp, tla; sout2975
VARIANTES Y DIALECTOS		lowland Southeastern Tephuan (O'dam) central Central Tepehuan (O'dam) highland Southwestern Tepehuan (Audam)
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (3)

La información está incompleta “Southern Tepehuan (Durango and Narayit, Mexico) - Language Snapshot” . Gabriela Garcia Salido & Michael Everdell (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

Con amenaza de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
36,543
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
The Southeastern variety has by far the most speakers.

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2015

DOMINIOS DE USO

TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

The Southeastern variety is used in rural schools, church, parties, and at home. Central Tepehuan is not spoken by young people in school or at medical clinics, and Spanish is used bilingually at schools, jobs, markets, and in the city. Those who travel for work or move away permanently significantly decrease their use and transmission of Southern Tepehuan.

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE

Description and documentation is ongoing to train students and community members in linguistic & anthropological research methods, software, technology, and a growing corpus.

APOYO GUBERNAMENTAL

Government agencies and public schools promote Spanish over Southern Tepehuan

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Spanish

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

Southeastern Tepehuan is the most documented including a limited reference grammar; Audam has very little published grammatical descriptions; Central Tepehuan lacks any published documentation.

Ortografía

The Ministry of Public Education released orthographic standards

LUGARES: Southern Tepehuan is spoken primarily in Durango and Nayarit States in Mexico. Most speakers live in Mezquital and Pueblo Nuevo, in the Gran Nayar of Sierra Madre Occidental, in Durango State. The Southeastern variety is spoken in Santa María de Ocotán (Juktɨr), Santiago Teneraca (Chianarkam), San Francisco de Ocotán (Koxbilhim), Xoconoxtle (Nakaabtam), and their associated anexos. The Central variety is spoken in Santa María Magdalena de Taxicaringa and its anexos. The Southwestern variety is spoken in San Bernardino Milpillas Chico, San Francisco de Lajas (Aicham) and San Andrés Milpillas Grande, and their anexos.

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
28,917
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"According to the 2010 census (INEGI: National Institute of Statistics and Geography) there are about 26,453 native speakers of Tepehuan (both Southeastern and Southwestern Tepehuan) living in the state of Durango... there are 1,972 registered speakers of Tepehuan living in Nayarit and 492 living in Zacatecas, resulting in a total of 28,917 speakers among the three states."

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2010

ACTITUD DEL HABLANTE: "Almost all speakers of Tepehuan speak Spanish, but with different degrees of competence. This has resulted in a diglossic situation, where Spanish is the high prestige language and [STP] is the low one."
COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA: "[STP] is spoken in different contexts within the community such as family, religious ritual, and traditional government events... [it] is commonly spoken in informal (i.e., family) and formal contexts (i.e., ceremonies and traditional government events)."
Ortografía: "[STP] is characterized by not having a long tradition of writing."

LUGARES: Durango

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Mexico

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: "[STP] is spoken in the region of Durango, Mexico (22°59' N Latitude, 104°31' W Longitude), principally in the towns of Santa María Ocotán, Xonocostle, and Mezquital."

		2014	Glottolog 2.3					Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology		http://glottolog.org	Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian	Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian. 2014. Glottolog 2.3. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://glottolog.org)																	23.26,-104.69; 23.16,-103.98; 19.23,-101.73;
ISSN: 1740-6234	December	2020	Southern Tepehuan (Durango and Narayit, Mexico) - Language Snapshot	Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description	19			http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/19/ldd19_09.pdf	Gabriela Garcia Salido & Michael Everdell	Garcia Salido, Gabriela & Michael Everdell. 2020. Southern Tepehuan (Durango and Narayit, Mexico) - Language Snapshot. Language Documentation and Description 19, 87-98. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/211	36,543	2015	10000-99999	The Southeastern variety has by far the most speakers.	Spanish	Government agencies and public schools promote Spanish over Southern Tepehuan	Description and documentation is ongoing to train students and community members in linguistic & anthropological research methods, software, technology, and a growing corpus.	Southeastern Tepehuan is the most documented including a limited reference grammar; Audam has very little published grammatical descriptions; Central Tepehuan lacks any published documentation.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	The Southeastern variety is used in rural schools, church, parties, and at home. Central Tepehuan is not spoken by young people in school or at medical clinics, and Spanish is used bilingually at schools, jobs, markets, and in the city. Those who travel for work or move away permanently significantly decrease their use and transmission of Southern Tepehuan.	11	12		Southern Tepehuan is spoken primarily in Durango and Nayarit States in Mexico. Most speakers live in Mezquital and Pueblo Nuevo, in the Gran Nayar of Sierra Madre Occidental, in Durango State. The Southeastern variety is spoken in Santa María de Ocotán (Juktɨr), Santiago Teneraca (Chianarkam), San Francisco de Ocotán (Koxbilhim), Xoconoxtle (Nakaabtam), and their associated anexos. The Central variety is spoken in Santa María Magdalena de Taxicaringa and its anexos. The Southwestern variety is spoken in San Bernardino Milpillas Chico, San Francisco de Lajas (Aicham) and San Andrés Milpillas Grande, and their anexos.		22.921014,-104.609572
		2014	Clause Linkage in Southeastern Tepehuan, a Uto-Aztecan Language of Northern Mexico						The University of Texas at Austin		Gabriela Garcia Salido		28,917	2010	10000-99999	"According to the 2010 census (INEGI: National Institute of Statistics and Geography) there are about 26,453 native speakers of Tepehuan (both Southeastern and Southwestern Tepehuan) living in the state of Durango... there are 1,972 registered speakers of Tepehuan living in Nayarit and 492 living in Zacatecas, resulting in a total of 28,917 speakers among the three states."			"Almost all speakers of Tepehuan speak Spanish, but with different degrees of competence. This has resulted in a diglossic situation, where Spanish is the high prestige language and [STP] is the low one."	"[STP] is spoken in different contexts within the community such as family, religious ritual, and traditional government events... [it] is commonly spoken in informal (i.e., family) and formal contexts (i.e., ceremonies and traditional government events)."	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					"[STP] is spoken in the region of Durango, Mexico (22°59' N Latitude, 104°31' W Longitude), principally in the towns of Santa María Ocotán, Xonocostle, and Mezquital."	Durango	Mexico	25.4120847,-100.9430248;

Southern Tepehuán

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

Con amenaza de extinción

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

36,543

Susceptible de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

28,917

Discusión