濒危语言项目

别称		Malakula, Middle Nambas
语系		Austronesian, Oceanic, Southern Oceanic, Central Vanuatu
注册机构代码		Glottolog
语言代码		malu1245
下载		文件格式： csv

Compare Sources (3)

信息不完整 “Language Contexts: Malua (Malekula Island, Vanuatu)” (151-178) . Julie Barbour, Kanauhea Wessels, Joe McCarter (2018) , Peter K. Austin · EL Publishing

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2018

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

EGIDS 6b-7

使用者态度

Vernacular language is the vehicle for expressing indigenous knowledge and social ties, and as such it is seen as having intrinsic value and worth knowing. Bislama is seen as encroaching on Malua, and as erasing traditional knowledge about kinship, places, the ecosystem, and skills. There is support for Malua-medium primary education.

该群体使用的其他语言

Bislama
English

语言环境评论

One of 25 active languages spoken on Malekula Island. Bislama-medium education is common through Grade 2, then education continues in English. Bislama is also the language of spiritual practice (Seventh Day Adventism), and is spoken in the home by wives from other communities.

地点: Malua Bay and Espiegles Bay, northwestern coast of Malekula Island, Vanuatu

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Vanuatu

地点描述: Malekula

地点: Vanuatu

		2014	Glottolog 2.3							Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology	http://glottolog.org	Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian	Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Nordhoff, Sebastian. 2014. Glottolog 2.3. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at http://glottolog.org)												Vanuatu		-15.98, 167.21
Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia		2015	The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu	The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity	1–21	Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell	Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access		Canberra		http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell	Alexandre François, Michael Franjieh, Sebastien Lacrampe, and Stefan Schnell. 2015. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu. In "The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity", ed. by Alexandre François, Sebastien Lacrampe, Michael Franjieh, and Stefan Schnell. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access. Pp. 1–21. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14819	500		100-999	Bislama, English, French			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Vanuatu	Malekula
	July	2018	Language Contexts: Malua (Malekula Island, Vanuatu)	Language Documentation and Description	151-178	Peter K. Austin	EL Publishing	15	London		http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/164 http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/15/ldd15_06.pdf	Julie Barbour, Kanauhea Wessels, Joe McCarter		600	2018	100-999	Bislama, English	Vernacular language is the vehicle for expressing indigenous knowledge and social ties, and as such it is seen as having intrinsic value and worth knowing. Bislama is seen as encroaching on Malua, and as erasing traditional knowledge about kinship, places, the ecosystem, and skills. There is support for Malua-medium primary education.	One of 25 active languages spoken on Malekula Island. Bislama-medium education is common through Grade 2, then education continues in English. Bislama is also the language of spiritual practice (Seventh Day Adventism), and is spoken in the home by wives from other communities.	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	EGIDS 6b-7	14	12	Malua Bay and Espiegles Bay, northwestern coast of Malekula Island, Vanuatu		-16.00, 167.18

Malua Bay

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

讨论

Malua Bay

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

濒危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他