Language Information by Source

A Grammar of Khwarshi

Zaira Khalilova. 2009. "A Grammar of Khwarshi." In A Grammar of Khwarshi, 499. LOT. Online: https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/14522/a+Grammar+….

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
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Second-language speakers and learners
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Semi-speakers or rememberers
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Children:
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Young adults
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Older adults
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Elders
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Ethnic or community population
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Year information was gathered
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Comments on speakers
"Khwarshi is a non-written language. Within the community Khwarshi is used on a day-to-day basis and in almost every domain of communication. In addition, most Khwarshi people (except for children of pre-school age) are proficient in Avar and Russian, used mainly for external communication. Khwarshi is not studied at school, nor is it the language of teaching. Instead, Russian is taught as the first language in school and is also the language of instruction. Avar is usually taught as a second language. The languages of mass media are Avar and Russian."

"Avar is a lingua franca between all people of the Avar-Andi-Tsezic group. As
mentioned, Avar is used at the political, cultural, and educational levels.!

Location and Context

Countries
Dagestan (Daghestan)
Location Description
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Government Support
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Institutional Support
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Speakers' Attitude
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Other Languages Used By The Community
Russian; Avar;
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
Government, school, media, cultural

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
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Writing system:
unwritten
Other writing systems used:
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Comments on writing systems:
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Recent Resources

Community Members