Language Information by Source

California Indian Languages

Victor Golla. 2011. "California Indian Languages." 61-200.

Critically Endangered
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Location and Context

Countries
USA, California
Location Description
No results found.
Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
school programs
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
English
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Roman script
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
"A distinctive writing system based on English phonetics ("Unifon") was employed in classroom teaching between 1970 and 2000, but this has been superseded by a tribally sponsored orthography based on the Roman alphabet." (2011:67)

Recent Resources

Community Members