Stories

Recent Resources

Severely Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 4

Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace.

4
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 4

Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not.

4

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Rau, D. Victoria and Meng-Chien Yang. 2007. E-learning in endangered language documentation and revitalization. In D. Victoria Rau and Margaret Florey (eds.), Documenting and Revitalizing Austronesian Languages, pp. 111-133. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/1355
Bibliography of Locations:
Rau, D. Victoria and Meng-Chien Yang. 2007. E-learning in endangered language documentation and revitalization. In D. Victoria Rau and Margaret Florey (eds.), Documenting and Revitalizing Austronesian Languages, pp. 111-133. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/1355
Bibliography of Context:
Rau, D. Victoria and Meng-Chien Yang. 2007. E-learning in endangered language documentation and revitalization. In D. Victoria Rau and Margaret Florey (eds.), Documenting and Revitalizing Austronesian Languages, pp. 111-133. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/1355