Language Information by Source

Juang

Manideepa Patnaik. 2008. Juang. In Gregory D. S. Anderson (ed.), The Munda Languages, pp. 508-556. London and New York: Routledge.

Vulnerable
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30875
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 0

Almost all members of the community or ethnic group speak the language, and the number of speakers is stable or increasing.

0
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 1

Used in most domains except for official ones such as government, mass media, education etc.

1
Transmission

Transmission -1

All members of the community, including children, speak the language.

-1

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"They look up to their culture and have a very positive attitude towards their language. Language proficiency is pretty impressive even in the case of bilingual or multilingual Juangs though it is higher among the older generation. The medium of education is Oriya though the government has prepared a few Juang primers for children and older people." (pp. 508-509)

Location and Context

Countries
India
Location Description

Gonasika and Pillara hills, and Keonjhar and Dhenkanal districts

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
very positive
Other Languages Used By The Community
Oriya
Number of Other Language Speakers:
almost all
Domains of Other Languages:
non-official domains

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Oriya Script
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Community Members