An EU-based project to promote linguistic assertiveness - the ability to confidently speak a mino
Also Known As:
Frysk, Fries, Frisian, West(er)lauwers Fries, West(er)lauwersk Frysk
Dialects & Varieties
- Klaaifrysk
- Wâldfrysk
- Súdwesthoeks
- Skylgersk
- Hylpersk
- Skiermûntseagersk
Dutch, Frisian, and Low German: The State Language of the Netherlands and its Relationship with two Germanic Minority Languages
Dutch, Frisian, and Low German: The State Language of the Netherlands and its Relationship with two Germanic Minority Languages
Vulnerable
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~300,000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 1
Used in most domains except for official ones such as government, mass media, education etc.
1
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
~264,000
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
600,000
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"The provincial government and the councils of several municipalities have started a language policy that – in principle - gives Frisian equal rights to Dutch. In the last decades the name of the province (Fryslân) and many local place names have officially been converted to Frisian... Its spelling has been standardised and Frisian is used in several domains of Frisian society, thereby breaking through the dominance of Dutch. Apart from domains such as the judiciary, public administration, radio and television, the Frisian language can also be used within the province for education. However, Dutch continues to dominate in economic, political and religious life... Since 1980 Frisian has been taught in all primary schools, both public and private. In many of these schools, Frisian is also used to varying degrees as a teaching medium, alongside Dutch. There is no provision for primary education entirely through Frisian, although some preschool groups are conducted exclusively in Frisian."
Location and Context
Countries
Netherlands;
Location Description
"Frisian is spoken in the province of Friesland, and in a few border villages in the neighbouring province of Groningen."
Government Support
Official language of province of Friesland
Institutional Support
Fryske Akademy, Afûk (Algemiene Fryske Ûnderrjocht Kommisje)
Speakers' Attitude
"General attitudes towards Frisian have become more positive."
Other Languages Used By The Community
Dutch, English
Number of Other Language Speakers:
Almost all
Domains of Other Languages:
Dutch in economic, political, and religious life
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Roman
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.
Recent Resources
Language in Society
Language Revitalization, Education, and Learning
Language in the Community
Language Documentation, Research, and Archiving
News and Broadcast in West Frisian
West Frisian Language Revitalization