Language Information by Source

North America

Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.

Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 5

Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
~50
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
A Han Language program has been in operation since 1991 at Robert Service School in Dawson City, and the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in (formerly the Dawson First Nation) sponsors an adult language class and organizes cultural gatherings.

Location and Context

Countries
USA, Alaska; Canada, Yukon Territory
Location Description

Spoken in the village of Eagle, Alaska, and in Dawson City, Yukon Territory.

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
None
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
A modern writing system was established in the 1970s

Community Members