Northern Straits Salish
Also Known As:
SENĆOŦEN/Malchosen/Lekwungen/Semiahmoo/T’Sou-ke, Malchosen, Lekwungen, Semiahmoo, T'Sou-ke, Salish (Straits), Straits Salish, Straits, Songish, Lkungen
Dialects & Varieties
  • Saanich
  • Samish
  • Lummi
  • Songhees
  • Sooke
  • Semiahmoo
  • SENĆOŦEN
Northern Straits Salish

Language Information by Source

Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)

Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.

Critically Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
100
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
3,020
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.

Location and Context

Countries
Canada; US
Location Description

British Columbia, Southeast tip of Vancouver Island (Saanich dialect).
Washington: San Juan Islands (Samish dialect), mainland south of San Juan Islands (Lummi dialect).

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
Dictionary. Grammar.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
English
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.