Kamang
[également appelé Woisika, Waisika, Kamana-Kamang]Classification : Timor-Alor-Pantar
·menacée
Classification : Timor-Alor-Pantar
·menacée
Woisika, Waisika, Kamana-Kamang |
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Timor-Alor-Pantar, Alor |
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ISO 639-3 |
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woi |
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En tant que csv |
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Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community) |
Informations incomplètes “Kamang” . Antoinette Schapper (2014) , Antoinette Schapper · De Gruyter
"The figure of 16,500 speakers given in the Ethnologue (Lewis 2009) is inflated. It subsumes several closely related languages under the label 'Kamang.' In actuality, the Kamang language, as designated by speakers and their neighbors and as clearly divisible on linguistic grounds, is limited to the northwestern area of the region marked as Kamang on the Ethnologue map."
"Traditionally, the Kamang people lived in the central mountainous area of the island. However, during the 1970s many villages were compelled by Indonesian administrators to move down to the lower lying coastal areas. According to community elders, Kamang culture has been considerably eroded since resettlement. Today, the Kamang language is severely endangered. Kamang children and adolescents are rarely more than passive speakers of their language. Whilst parents and elders may speak amongst themselves in Kamang, child directed speech is typically in the local variety of Malay. In the several domestic settings I have observed, even where children are spoken to in Kamang, they invariably answer in Malay."
Alor Malay
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
Ethnologue (2013) lists the vitality of Kamang as:
6a (Vigorous)
Informations incomplètes “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Informations incomplètes “Glottolog” .
Autres |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE : “Kamang” . Antoinette Schapper (2014) , Antoinette Schapper · De Gruyter |
17th | 2013 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig | Dallas, Texas: SIL International | http://www.ethnologue.com Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.), 2013. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 6,000 | 2011 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Ethnologue (2013) lists the vitality of Kamang as: 6a (Vigorous) | East Nusa Tenggara Province, Central Alor island | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
978-1-61451-723-8 | 2014 | Kamang | The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 | Antoinette Schapper | De Gruyter | Antoinette Schapper | ~6,000 | 2011 | 1000-9999 | "The figure of 16,500 speakers given in the Ethnologue (Lewis 2009) is inflated. It subsumes several closely related languages under the label 'Kamang.' In actuality, the Kamang language, as designated by speakers and their neighbors and as clearly divisible on linguistic grounds, is limited to the northwestern area of the region marked as Kamang on the Ethnologue map." | Alor Malay | Most | Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 12 | "Traditionally, the Kamang people lived in the central mountainous area of the island. However, during the 1970s many villages were compelled by Indonesian administrators to move down to the lower lying coastal areas. According to community elders, Kamang culture has been considerably eroded since resettlement. Today, the Kamang language is severely endangered. Kamang children and adolescents are rarely more than passive speakers of their language. Whilst parents and elders may speak amongst themselves in Kamang, child directed speech is typically in the local variety of Malay. In the several domestic settings I have observed, even where children are spoken to in Kamang, they invariably answer in Malay." | -8.258181, 124.894568 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Glottolog | http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/ | "Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/. | -8.27, 124.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 16,500 (2000) |