Ghomara
[aka Ghumāra, Ghmara, Ghomara Berber]Classification: Afro-Asiatic
·threatened
Classification: Afro-Asiatic
·threatened
Ghumāra, Ghmara, Ghomara Berber |
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Afro-Asiatic, Berber |
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ISO 639-3 |
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gho |
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As csv |
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Information from: “Arabic Influence in Ghomara Berber” . Jamal El Hannouche (2010)
"Our findings based on our fieldwork confirm that the žamaεa of Bni Buzra and Bni Mensur are still the
only two Berber speaking žamaεa in Ghomara as we have mentioned. The number of speakers of about 10.000 speakers indicates that this language is not yet extinct."
"...not only elderly women or elderly in general speak Ghomara Berber but also children. Children learn this language at home."
Moroccan Arabic
"When the family and friends sit together they speak MA [Moroccan Arabic] with some Berber unless there is someone else who only speaks MA then the entire conversation is in MA. It must be said that they turn to MA very often and that Berber is mostly used for every day and simple phrases."
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Sources |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | Arabic Influence in Ghomara Berber | Leiden University | http://www.alfa-desk.nl/ghomara/Arabic_Influence_in_Ghomara_Berber_by_J_el_Hannouche.pdf | Jamal El Hannouche | Jamal El Hannouche. Arabic Influence in Ghomara Berber. Master thesis, Leiden University, 2010. Online: http://www.alfa-desk.nl/ghomara/Arabic_Influence_in_Ghomara_Berber_by_J_el_Hannouche.pdf. | ~10,000 | 2006-2009 | 10000-99999 | "Our findings based on our fieldwork confirm that the žamaεa of Bni Buzra and Bni Mensur are still the only two Berber speaking žamaεa in Ghomara as we have mentioned. The number of speakers of about 10.000 speakers indicates that this language is not yet extinct." | Moroccan Arabic | "When the family and friends sit together they speak MA [Moroccan Arabic] with some Berber unless there is someone else who only speaks MA then the entire conversation is in MA. It must be said that they turn to MA very often and that Berber is mostly used for every day and simple phrases." | All or most | Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | "...not only elderly women or elderly in general speak Ghomara Berber but also children. Children learn this language at home." | 14 | 35.076581, -4.892731 |