Information from: “Martha's Vineyard Sign Language” (607-627) . Joan Cottle Poole Nash (2015) , Julie Bakken Jepsen and Goedele De Clerck and Sam Lutalo-Kiingi and William B. McGregor · Walter de Gruyter
Dormant
"...perhaps as many as several hundred at times in the past."
MORE ON VITALITY
"The language fell out of use with the death of the last signing deaf resident of the town of Chilmark in 1952." "In 1950, Eva West Look, the last of the Chilmark hereditary deaf, died. Katie West, her sister-in-law, whom Eva had brought to the Vineyard, died in 1952. Though some hearing Chilmarkers continued to use the sign language among themselves, they did not use it with people in the town who became deaf, nor with people from out of town."
PLACES
USA
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Martha's Vineyard (island off the coast of Massachusetts), late 1600s-1952
Information from: “Glottolog” .
Information from: “Personal Communication on sign languages” . James Woodward (2012)
Critically endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Possibly 0
0
0
Only a few elderly users (all probably over 70) in 1985