濒危语言项目

别称		Sumo-Mayangna, Sumu, Ulwa, Ulua, Ulúa, Woolwa, Mayangna
语系		Misumalpan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		sum, yan, ulw
方言和语支		Mayangna (Northern Sumo) Ulwa (Southern Sumo) Panamahka (Panamaca) Nicaraguan Tawahka (Tuahka Taguasca) Bawihka Kukra.
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Some scholars believe there is only a single Sumo [Sum] language; others hold that there are two separate languages; Mayangna [yan] and Ulwa [ulw].

Compare Sources (4)

信息不完整 “El sumo, lengua oprimida” (53-64) . Norwood, Susan (2014)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~10,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Honduras, Nicaragua

其他评论: Atlantic coast [Costa Caribe]

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,400
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In Honduras: 700 speakers, ethnic population 800-1,000. In Nicaragua: 6,700 speakers.

Ethnologue (2009) had only a single Sumo [Sum] language; Ethnologue (2013) has separated these into two separate languages:
Mayangna [yan]: 8,000 in Nicaragua (Adelaar 2007). Population total all countries: 8,700. Ethnic population: 9,760 (2005 census).
Ulwa [ulw]: 350 (2009 J. Mejia).

信息日期: 1982

地点: Nicaragua, Honduras

地点描述: In Nicragua: Upriver locations from Prinzapolka River in the south into Honduras in the north. Also in Honduras. In Honduras: Banks of the Patuca River, Gracias a Dios and parts of Olancho departments.

其他评论: Mayangna [yan]: Autonomous Region of the North Atlantic, along the Waspuk River, Bambana, Tungi, and Santo Tomás de Umbra, the upper Wawa. Panamahka dialect: along stretches of the Wanki River; Tuahka dialect: Wasakin area, near Rosita.
Ulwa [ulw]: Autonomous Region of the South Atlantic, Karawala village.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
7,000?
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Hale and Salamanca (2001) distinguish varieties of Sumu: northern Mayangna, with the Twahka and Panamahka dialects, and southern Ulwa, finding the two (northern and southern) sufficiently different to be considered distinct languages.

地点: Nicaragua, Honduras

		2001	Theoretical and Universal Implications of Certain Verbal Entries in Dictionaries of the Misumalpan Languages	Making Dictionaries: Preserving indigenous Languages of the Americas		Frawley, Hill & Munro	University of California Press					Ken Hale and Danilo Salamanca	Hale, Ken and Danilo Salamanca. 2001. Theoretical and Universal Implications of Certain Verbal Entries in Dictionaries of the Misumalpan Languages. In Frawley, Hill & Munro eds. Making Dictionaries: Preserving indigenous Languages of the Americas. University of California Press.		7,000?		1000-9999	Hale and Salamanca (2001) distinguish varieties of Sumu: northern Mayangna, with the Twahka and Panamahka dialects, and southern Ulwa, finding the two (northern and southern) sufficiently different to be considered distinct languages.	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Nicaragua, Honduras
		2014	El sumo, lengua oprimida		53-64			Wani	14		http://revistas.bicu.edu.ni/index.php/wani/article/viewFile/323/320	Norwood, Susan	Norwood, Susan. 2014. El sumo, lengua oprimida. Wani revista del Caribe Nicaragüense 14: 53-64.		~10,000		1000-9999		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Atlantic coast [Costa Caribe]	Honduras, Nicaragua
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.										13.0,-84.5
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	7,400	1982	1000-9999	In Honduras: 700 speakers, ethnic population 800-1,000. In Nicaragua: 6,700 speakers. Ethnologue (2009) had only a single Sumo [Sum] language; Ethnologue (2013) has separated these into two separate languages: Mayangna [yan]: 8,000 in Nicaragua (Adelaar 2007). Population total all countries: 8,700. Ethnic population: 9,760 (2005 census). Ulwa [ulw]: 350 (2009 J. Mejia).	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Mayangna [yan]: Autonomous Region of the North Atlantic, along the Waspuk River, Bambana, Tungi, and Santo Tomás de Umbra, the upper Wawa. Panamahka dialect: along stretches of the Wanki River; Tuahka dialect: Wasakin area, near Rosita. Ulwa [ulw]: Autonomous Region of the South Atlantic, Karawala village.	Nicaragua, Honduras	In Nicragua: Upriver locations from Prinzapolka River in the south into Honduras in the north. Also in Honduras. In Honduras: Banks of the Patuca River, Gracias a Dios and parts of Olancho departments.

Sumo

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~10,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,400

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,000?

讨论

Sumo

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~10,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,400

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

7,000?

讨论

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