Yokuts
Классификация: Yokutsan
·на грани исчезновения
Классификация: Yokutsan
·на грани исчезновения
Информация из: “Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu” . Bernard Caron (2011)
The Poso Creek, Buena Vista, and Gashowu subgroups have been extinct since the 1930s. Fewer than ten speakers of the Wikchamni (locally referred to as ''Wukchumne") dialect of the Tule-Kaweah subgroup remain, most of them living on the Tule River Reservation near Porterville. Half a dozen elderly speakers or partial speakers of the Choynimni ("Choinumne") dialect of the Kings River subgroup live in scattered locations in and around their traditional homeland. There are speakers of at least three Valley Yokuts dialects, including up to twenty-five fluent and semifluent speakers of Yawelmani ("Yowlumne") on the Tule River Reservation, a few speakers of Chukchansi at the Picayune and Table Mountain Rancherias in the foothills northeast of Fresno, and a few speakers of Tachi at the Santa Rosa Rancheria near Lemoore.
English
The Poso Creek, Buena Vista, and Gashowu subgroups have been extinct since the 1930s. Wikchamni (locally referred to as ''Wukchumne") dialect of the Tule-Kaweah subgroup, most of them living on the Tule River Reservation near Porterville. Choynimni ("Choinumne") dialect of the Kings River subgroup live in scattered locations in and around their traditional homeland. At least three Valley Yokuts dialects, including Yawelmani ("Yowlumne") on the Tule River Reservation, Chukchansi at the Picayune and Table Mountain Rancherias in the foothills northeast of Fresno, and Tachi at the Santa Rosa Rancheria near Lemoore.
Информация из: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Yokuts is a large complex of dialects, in the San Joaquin Valley of south-central California and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada to the east. There were over 40 local varieties, with 6 emergent languages. Tule-Kaweah Yokiuts is a cluster of dialects originally spoken in the Sierra Nevada foothills along the Tule and Kaweah Rivers, east of Porterville. Fewer than 10 speakers of the Wukchumne (Wikchamni) dialect of Tule-Kaweah remain, most of them on the Tule River Reservation.
Tule-Kaweah, a cluster of dialects originally spoken in the Sierra Nevada foothills along the Tule and Kaweah Rivers, east of Porterville. Fewer than 10 speakers of the Wukchumne (Wikchamni) dialect of Tule-Kaweah remain, most of them on the Tule River Reservation.
Информация из: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu” . Bernard Caron (2011) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | USA, California | 36.0269,-118.7213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu | https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00647257v1/document | Bernard Caron | Caron, Bernard. 2011. Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu. Presentation at the Sixth Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Villejuif, France, September 22-23 | 45 speakers and semispeakers? | 10-99 | The Poso Creek, Buena Vista, and Gashowu subgroups have been extinct since the 1930s. Fewer than ten speakers of the Wikchamni (locally referred to as ''Wukchumne") dialect of the Tule-Kaweah subgroup remain, most of them living on the Tule River Reservation near Porterville. Half a dozen elderly speakers or partial speakers of the Choynimni ("Choinumne") dialect of the Kings River subgroup live in scattered locations in and around their traditional homeland. There are speakers of at least three Valley Yokuts dialects, including up to twenty-five fluent and semifluent speakers of Yawelmani ("Yowlumne") on the Tule River Reservation, a few speakers of Chukchansi at the Picayune and Table Mountain Rancherias in the foothills northeast of Fresno, and a few speakers of Tachi at the Santa Rosa Rancheria near Lemoore. | English | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | USA, California | The Poso Creek, Buena Vista, and Gashowu subgroups have been extinct since the 1930s. Wikchamni (locally referred to as ''Wukchumne") dialect of the Tule-Kaweah subgroup, most of them living on the Tule River Reservation near Porterville. Choynimni ("Choinumne") dialect of the Kings River subgroup live in scattered locations in and around their traditional homeland. At least three Valley Yokuts dialects, including Yawelmani ("Yowlumne") on the Tule River Reservation, Chukchansi at the Picayune and Table Mountain Rancherias in the foothills northeast of Fresno, and Tachi at the Santa Rosa Rancheria near Lemoore. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | <10 | 1-9 | Yokuts is a large complex of dialects, in the San Joaquin Valley of south-central California and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada to the east. There were over 40 local varieties, with 6 emergent languages. Tule-Kaweah Yokiuts is a cluster of dialects originally spoken in the Sierra Nevada foothills along the Tule and Kaweah Rivers, east of Porterville. Fewer than 10 speakers of the Wukchumne (Wikchamni) dialect of Tule-Kaweah remain, most of them on the Tule River Reservation. | Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | Tule-Kaweah, a cluster of dialects originally spoken in the Sierra Nevada foothills along the Tule and Kaweah Rivers, east of Porterville. Fewer than 10 speakers of the Wukchumne (Wikchamni) dialect of Tule-Kaweah remain, most of them on the Tule River Reservation. | USA, California |