Kujarge
[别称 Kujarke,]语系:Unclassified
·濒危
语系:Unclassified
·濒危
信息不完整 “The status of the least documented language families in the world” (177-212) . Hammarström, Harald (2010)
"The only published data are in a 100-word list in Doornbos and Bender 1983, which was taken from a 200-word list obtained by Paul Doornbos. The full 200-word list has been typed up by Paul Whitehouse and is available to interested linguists (Doornbos 1981). The number of speakers was estimated at 1,000 in Doornbos and Bender 1983:59–60. Nothing further is known about its endangerment status."
"Kujarge was first reported by Doornbos and Bender (1983:59–60) with a 100-word list, and this remains the only known sighting of the language. It is based on reports by Doornbos (1981), who met speakers on two different occasions in 1981 near Foro Boranga, on the Sudan side of the Chad-Sudan border. The informant reported that the language is spoken in seven villages in Chad, near Jebel Mirra (11°45’ N, 22°15’ E) and scattered among the Fur and Sinyar in the lower Wadi Azum valley."
信息不完整 “Links between Cushitic, Omotic, Chadic and the position of Kujarge” . Roger M. Blench (2008)
"Spoken by a small and scattered group of hunter-gatherers.... The fate of the Kujarge people, whose homeland is exactly in the centre of recent conflict, is unknown, but prognostications cannot be good."
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Links between Cushitic, Omotic, Chadic and the position of Kujarge” . Roger M. Blench (2008) |
来源: “Endangered Languages in Central Africa” (163-178) . Bruce Connell (2007) , Matthias Brenzinger · Mouton de Gruyter |
来源: “Languages of Wadai-Darfur” (42-79) . Doornbos, Paul and Bender, Marvin Lionel (1983) , Bender, Marvin Lionel · African Studies Center, Michigan State Univ. |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
2008 | Links between Cushitic, Omotic, Chadic and the position of Kujarge | 5th International Conference of Cushitic and Omotic languages | http://www.rogerblench.info/Language%%20data/Afroasiatic/General/Blench%%20paper%%20Cushitic%%20symposium%%20Paris%%202008.pdf | Roger M. Blench | Blench, Roger M. 2008. "Links Between Cushitic, Omotic, Chadic and the Position of Kujarge." Online: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language%%20data/Afroasiatic/General/Blench%%20paper%%20Cushitic%%20symposium%%20Paris%%202008.pdf. | HHOLD | "Spoken by a small and scattered group of hunter-gatherers.... The fate of the Kujarge people, whose homeland is exactly in the centre of recent conflict, is unknown, but prognostications cannot be good." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9783110170498 | 2007 | Endangered Languages in Central Africa | Language Diversity Endangered | 163-178 | Matthias Brenzinger | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Bruce Connell | Bruce Connell. 2007. "Endangered Languages in Central Africa." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 163-178. Mouton de Gruyter. | <1,000 | 100-999 | "Status unknown; possibly extinct." | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | The status of the least documented language families in the world | 177-212 | Language Documentation and Conservation | 4 | http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1 | Hammarström, Harald | Harald Hammarström. 2010. "The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World." In Language Documentation and Conservation, 4: 177-212. Online: http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1. | ~1,000 | 1983 | 100-999 | "The only published data are in a 100-word list in Doornbos and Bender 1983, which was taken from a 200-word list obtained by Paul Doornbos. The full 200-word list has been typed up by Paul Whitehouse and is available to interested linguists (Doornbos 1981). The number of speakers was estimated at 1,000 in Doornbos and Bender 1983:59–60. Nothing further is known about its endangerment status." | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "Kujarge was first reported by Doornbos and Bender (1983:59–60) with a 100-word list, and this remains the only known sighting of the language. It is based on reports by Doornbos (1981), who met speakers on two different occasions in 1981 near Foro Boranga, on the Sudan side of the Chad-Sudan border. The informant reported that the language is spoken in seven villages in Chad, near Jebel Mirra (11°45’ N, 22°15’ E) and scattered among the Fur and Sinyar in the lower Wadi Azum valley." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monographs from the Committee on Northeast African Studies, #13 | 1983 | Languages of Wadai-Darfur | Nilo-Saharan language studies | 42-79 | Deals with Zagawa, Maba, Masalit, Runga, Kibet, Fur, Mimi (Amdang), Tama, Daju, Sinyar, Fongoro, Kajakse, and Kujarge. (The last two languages are East Chadic, the rest are Nilosaharan.) | Bender, Marvin Lionel | African Studies Center, Michigan State Univ. | East Lansing | Doornbos, Paul and Bender, Marvin Lionel | Doornbos, Paul and Marvin Lionel Bender. 1983. "Languages of Wadai-Darfur." In Nilo-Saharan language studies, edited by Marvin Lionel Bender. 42-79. African Studies Center, Michigan State Univ. | EBALL | 1,000 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 1,000 | 1983 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11.749,22.2431 |