Saviez-vous que cette langue est considérée comme vulnérable : Southern Ghale ?

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Gurung, Galle Gurung, Ghale, Ghale, Southern, Lila Ke, Ril-Lila
CLASSIFICATION		Sino-Tibetan, Tamangic
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		ghe
VARIANTES ET DIALECTES		Laprak Kyaura Barpak
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (4)

Informations incomplètes “ Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language” (113-120) . Paudel, Krishna (2010)

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1649 (2001 census)
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"According to the Census of 2001 the total mother tongue speakers of the language is 1649. Although the Census does not include any population in Barpak village, the Barpaki Society has estimated the ethnic population to be more than 9,000 in Barpak. In my field study, the people reported that the number of total population of Ghale in Barpak village is around 5700. " (p. 114)

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.

ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS

positive

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Nepali and Enlgish

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

Both Ghale and Nepali are used daily. The Ghale speak Ghale as their mother tongue and start to learn Nepali at home even before schooling. Educated peopel can also speak English because it is taught in school. Nepali is used in the official domains and singing, and with people who don't speaker Ghale.

Orthographe

The Ghale languages is not written down by its speaker. But educated speakers are able to read and write Devanagari (Nepali) and English.

PLACES: Nepal

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: in a small area in the central part of Gorkha district, Gandaki zone, Nepal

PLACES: Nepal

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Gorkha district

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DATE OF INFO: 1975

PLACES: Nepal: Gorkha and Dhadin

Menacée

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1649
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
The number includes both Southern Ghale speakers and Northern Ghale speakers.

DATE OF INFO: 2001 census

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

	2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	283-348	Christopher Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					George van Driem	George van Driem. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 283-348. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	12,000	1975	10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal: Gorkha and Dhadin
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																	28.2501,84.718
	2008	Ghale language: A brief introduction		168-185			Nepalese Linguistics	23		http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_23.pdf	Paudel, Krishna	Paudel, Krishna. 2008. Ghale language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 23. 168-185.		1649	2001 census	1000-9999	The number includes both Southern Ghale speakers and Northern Ghale speakers.						Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			11
	2010	Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language		113-120			Nepalese Linguistics	25		http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_25.pdf	Paudel, Krishna	Paudel, Krishna. 2010. Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language. Nepalese Linguistics 25, pp. 113-120.		1649 (2001 census)		1000-9999	"According to the Census of 2001 the total mother tongue speakers of the language is 1649. Although the Census does not include any population in Barpak village, the Barpaki Society has estimated the ethnic population to be more than 9,000 in Barpak. In my field study, the people reported that the number of total population of Ghale in Barpak village is around 5700. " (p. 114)	all	Nepali and Enlgish	positive	Both Ghale and Nepali are used daily. The Ghale speak Ghale as their mother tongue and start to learn Nepali at home even before schooling. Educated peopel can also speak English because it is taught in school. Nepali is used in the official domains and singing, and with people who don't speaker Ghale.	all bilingual in Ghale and Nepali	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.	12	10	Nepal	in a small area in the central part of Gorkha district, Gandaki zone, Nepal

Southern Ghale

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649 (2001 census)

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Menacée

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649

Discussion

Southern Ghale

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649 (2001 census)

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Menacée

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

Autres