Вам известно, что язык Parachi находится близок к исчезновению?

КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ		Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian, Eastern Iranian
КОД УСТАНОВЛЕН		ISO 639-3
КОД ЯЗЫКА		prc
ГОВОРЫ И ДИАЛЕКТЫ		Ghujulan Shutul Nijrau
ЗАГРУЗИТЬ		Как файл csv
ДРУГИЕ РЕСУРСЫ		Поиск в OLAC

Compare Sources (8)

Информация из: “Parachi” (693-720 ch. 12) . Kieffer, Charles M. (2009) , Gernot Windfuhr · Routledge

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,900
Количество носителей в мире

ДРУГИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ДАННЫМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ СООБЩЕСТВОМ

ОПИСАНИЕ РЕГИОНА: Spoken north-east of Kabul in three valleys in the southern foothills of the western Hindukosh, in the Shotol valley north of Golbahar, in the Pacheghan branch of the Nejraw valley north-east of Golbahar, and in the Ghochulan branch of the same valley. Speakers represent remnant linguistic pockets of an earlier dialect continuum.

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Количество носителей в мире
Этнический состав
5,000-6,000

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Afghanistan;

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Количество носителей в мире

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,000
Количество носителей в мире

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
A few thousand
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
From the uncertain and partly contradictory information given we can only venture to guess that Parāčī is not spoken by more than a few thousand persons.

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Northeast of Kabul in the Šotol valley, north of Golbahār, and in the Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān branches of the Neǰrao valley, northeast of Golbahār

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100-999
Количество носителей в мире
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О КОЛИЧЕСТВЕ ГОВОРЯЩИХ НА ЯЗЫКЕ
"My informants differed considerably regarding the number of persons speaking Parachi. According to M. they were in all 100 persons; G said that there were 2-300 houses in Shutul, 100 of which were inhabited by Parachis, while the poet T held that his tribe occupied 400 houses in Shutul and 600 in Nijrau."

ДАТА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: 1924

Почерки, системы письма и орфографии: none

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Ruidarra and Shutul

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
Количество носителей в мире

О КОНТЕКСТЕ ЯЗЫКА: Since 990/1582, as a result of Islamization, the Parāčī have experienced profound changes in their religious beliefs and ethics. For a long time these affected their language without really endangering it. However the isolation protecting them from the common languages gradually decreased as the political unification undertaken by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (1302-19/1885-1901) progressed. More recently, construction of roads and compulsory military service have dealt a fatal blow. Economic development accomplished the rest; not only did it create new needs, upset the traditional network of market places, and break the balance of prices for agricultural and industrial products, it also permanently destroyed Parāčī self-sufficiency by drawing irreplaceable manual labor to the factories and the towns.

ГЕОГРАФИЯ: Spoken in three valleys on the southern slope of the Hindu Kush: Šotol, between Sālang and Panǰšīr, and Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān, both in the area of Neǰrao (Neǰrāb)

	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	5,000-6,000	600		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Afghanistan;
Routledge Language Family Series		2009	Parachi	The Iranian Languages	693-720	Gernot Windfuhr	Routledge				12		Kieffer, Charles M.	Charles M. Kieffer. 2009. "Parachi." In The Iranian Languages, edited by Gernot Windfuhr. 693-720. Routledge.			6,900		1000-9999		Persian		All are bi- or multilingual	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		Spoken north-east of Kabul in three valleys in the southern foothills of the western Hindukosh, in the Shotol valley north of Golbahar, in the Pacheghan branch of the Nejraw valley north-east of Golbahar, and in the Ghochulan branch of the same valley. Speakers represent remnant linguistic pockets of an earlier dialect continuum.
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		6,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			34.4658,68.637
		1982	AFGHANISTAN v. Languages					Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition				http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages	Kieffer, Charles M.	Charles M. Kieffer. 1982. "AFGHANISTAN V. Languages." In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-v-languages.			5,000		1000-9999			Since 990/1582, as a result of Islamization, the Parāčī have experienced profound changes in their religious beliefs and ethics. For a long time these affected their language without really endangering it. However the isolation protecting them from the common languages gradually decreased as the political unification undertaken by Amir ʿAbd-al-Raḥmān (1302-19/1885-1901) progressed. More recently, construction of roads and compulsory military service have dealt a fatal blow. Economic development accomplished the rest; not only did it create new needs, upset the traditional network of market places, and break the balance of prices for agricultural and industrial products, it also permanently destroyed Parāčī self-sufficiency by drawing irreplaceable manual labor to the factories and the towns.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Spoken in three valleys on the southern slope of the Hindu Kush: Šotol, between Sālang and Panǰšīr, and Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān, both in the area of Neǰrao (Neǰrāb)
			Glottolog									http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/		"Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.													36.059939, 70.905775
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			600		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages	2	1973	Parachi and Ormuri				Oslo: Universitetsforlaget		1				Georg Morgenstierne	Morgenstierne, Georg. 1973. "Parachi and Ormuri." 1: Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.	HHOLD			1924	100-999	"My informants differed considerably regarding the number of persons speaking Parachi. According to M. they were in all 100 persons; G said that there were 2-300 houses in Shutul, 100 of which were inhabited by Parachis, while the poet T held that his tribe occupied 400 houses in Shutul and 600 in Nijrau."				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Ruidarra and Shutul
		1983	AFGHANISTAN vii. Parāčī					Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition				http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-vii-paraci	Morgenstierne, Georg	Georg Morgenstierne. 1983. "AFGHANISTAN Vii. Parāčī." In Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-vii-paraci.			A few thousand		1000-9999	From the uncertain and partly contradictory information given we can only venture to guess that Parāčī is not spoken by more than a few thousand persons.				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Northeast of Kabul in the Šotol valley, north of Golbahār, and in the Ḡočūlān and Pačaḡān branches of the Neǰrao valley, northeast of Golbahār

Parachi

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,000

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few thousand

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Обсуждение

Parachi

Языковые метаданные

Классификация языковой информации в зависимости от источника

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,000

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few thousand

Под угрозой исчезновения

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

Близок к исчезновению

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

Обсуждение

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