Eyak
[también conocido como dAXunhyuuga']Clasificación: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·despertar
Clasificación: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·despertar
"It is altogether clear that the origin of the name 'Eyak' is the local Chugach Eskimo name of the Eyak village site near the mouth of the Eyak River on Eyak Lake at Mile 6, in Chugach Igya’aq. In this the initial I- is pronounced as the -i- in sing, the -g- as a voiced fricative gamma, and the -ya’aq has not the vowel of yak as in the English pronuncia- tion of the name, but rhymes more or less rather with hawk, except that the final consonant is of course the Eskimo-Aleut back velar -q, not mid- mouth English -k." (Krauss 2006: 199)
dAXunhyuuga' |
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Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit |
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Latin |
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ISO 639-3 |
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eya |
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Como csv |
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La información está incompleta “The dAXunhyuuga' eLearning Place” . Eyak People
"Eyak was the first of Alaska’s endangered languages to lose its last native speaker. Now, Eyak is about to become the first 'extinct' language in Alaska to come back to life."
The Eyak practical orthography makes use of uppercase letters to represent sounds not found in English. The academic orthography used by Krauss employs a phonetic alphabet.
La información está incompleta “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Alaska
La información está incompleta “A History of Eyak Language Documentation and Study: Fredericæ de Laguna in Memoriam” (172-217) . M. E. Krauss (2006)
"Marie Smith Jones (née Stevens) was the youngest Eyak speaker and is now, age 88, the last speaker of Eyak." In 1961 there were 6 speakers of Eyak: Anna Nelson Harry, George Johnson, Lena Saska Naktan, Marie Smith Jones, Sophie Borodin, and Mike Sewak.
Only one remaining speaker.
Eyak territory extents from Cordova and the Copper River Delta along the Gulf of Alaska coast to Yakutat Bay.
La información está incompleta “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
"Eyak is being taught in Cordova (2014)."
"Shifted to English [eng]."
"Alaska, Copper river mouth."
La información está incompleta “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge
Spoken in the 19th century along the south-central Alaska coast from Yakutat to the Copper River.
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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FUENTE: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
FUENTE: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
FUENTE: “A History of Eyak Language Documentation and Study: Fredericæ de Laguna in Memoriam” (172-217) . M. E. Krauss (2006) |
2008 | Last Alaska language speaker dies | BBC News | http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7206411.stm | 0 | Marie Smith Jones, last native speaker, passed away in 2008. No known L1 speakers. | Dormant () | USA | Alaska | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | IPY-Documenting Alaskan and Neighboring Languages | National Science Foundation | http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0732787&WT.z_pims_id=12816 | Michael E. Krauss | 1 | 1-9 | Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | USA | Alaska | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 50 | 1 | 2001 | 1-9 | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | 15 | USA | Spoken in the 19th century along the south-central Alaska coast from Yakutat to the Copper River. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | 50? | 1 | 2001 | 1-9 | Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | USA; Canada | Alaska | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | A History of Eyak Language Documentation and Study: Fredericæ de Laguna in Memoriam | 172-217 | Arctic Anthropology | 43 | M. E. Krauss | Krauss, M. E. 2006. "A History of Eyak Language Documentation and Study: Fredericæ De Laguna in Memoriam." In Arctic Anthropology, 43: 172-217. | HHOLD | 1 | 2006 | 1-9 | "Marie Smith Jones (née Stevens) was the youngest Eyak speaker and is now, age 88, the last speaker of Eyak." In 1961 there were 6 speakers of Eyak: Anna Nelson Harry, George Johnson, Lena Saska Naktan, Marie Smith Jones, Sophie Borodin, and Mike Sewak. | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | Only one remaining speaker. | 15 | 15 | Alaska, USA | Eyak territory extents from Cordova and the Copper River Delta along the Gulf of Alaska coast to Yakutat Bay. | 60.526294,-145.6351157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18th | 2015 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 50 | Awakening | "Last speaker died in January 2008. "Ethnic population: 50 (1995 M. Krauss)." | "Shifted to English [eng]." | Awakening () | "Eyak is being taught in Cordova (2014)." | USA | "Alaska, Copper river mouth." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The dAXunhyuuga' eLearning Place | http://www.eyakpeople.com/ | Eyak People | Awakening | "Eyak was the first of Alaska’s endangered languages to lose its last native speaker. Now, Eyak is about to become the first 'extinct' language in Alaska to come back to life." | No government support | There is increasing interest in language learning, including regular video conference session and summer camps. | No institutional support | Awakening () |