Polci
[别称 Posə, Posa, Posi, Palci, Pəlci, Palchi, Polchi, Polshi, ...]语系:Afro-Asiatic
·易危
语系:Afro-Asiatic
·易危
信息不完整 “Les Zaars et leurs voisins” (639-657) . Bernard Caron (2005) , Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn ·
"Les Polci et les Zoɗi sont relativement nombreux (environ 50 000)..."
Hausa
"Tous les locuteurs de la région, excepté peut-être les femmes âgées de certains villages isolés, sont bilingues haoussa-langue maternelle."
"le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria"
信息不完整 “Unmask the giant (an ethnic survey of Bauchi State)” . CAPRO Research Office (1995)
Polci
Hausa
Fulfulde
"They speak Posanchi and Hausa as the trade language. A few who live near the Fulani also speak Fulfulde.”
“The Polci tribe of about 15,000 is found mostly in Dass and Toro LGAs of Bauchi State. Some also live in Bauchi LGA. Their main towns and villages include Dass, Bazali, Nabordo, Jama’a, Rimin-Zem, Jimeri and Riyan."
信息不完整 “Documenting linguistic varieties of the South-Bauchi group” . Bernard Caron (2009)
"just surviving with less than 2000 speakers"
"A few languages are sound (Zoɗi, Polci, Zakshi), even prosperous (Zaar). The basis of their economy is agriculture in the plains, where their speakers have access to primary and secondary education, in Hausa and English."
Hausa
"the south of Bauchi State, Nigeria"
信息不完整 “Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria)” . Bernard Caron (2011)
"the south of Bauchi State (Nigeria)"
信息不完整 “Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu” . Bernard Caron (2011)
其他 |
---|
Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
---|
来源: “An Atlas of Nigerian Languages” (111) . Roger Blench (2012) |
来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “Les Zaars et leurs voisins” (639-657) . Bernard Caron (2005) , Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn · |
来源: “Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu” . Bernard Caron (2011) |
来源: “Documenting linguistic varieties of the South-Bauchi group” . Bernard Caron (2009) |
来源: “International Encyclopedia of Linguistics” . , Frawley, William · Oxford University Press |
来源: “Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria)” . Bernard Caron (2011) |
来源: “Unmask the giant (an ethnic survey of Bauchi State)” . CAPRO Research Office (1995) |
December | 3 | 2012 | An Atlas of Nigerian Languages | 111 | Kay Williamson Educational Foundation | http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages-%20ed%20III.pdf | Roger Blench | Roger Blench. 2012. "An Atlas of Nigerian Languages." The latest version of the Index of Nigerian Languages. 3rd. Edition. Online: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Africa/Nigeria/Atlas%20of%20Nigerian%20Languages-%20ed%20III.pdf | 70,000 | 2005 | 10000-99999 | "2,950 (LA 1971); 70,000 (Caron 2005)" | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Bauchi and Toro Local Government Areas, Bauchi State, Nigeria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 15,000 | 1995 | 10000-99999 | 15,000 Polci; 22,000 Polci cluster (CAPRO 1995). | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Nigeria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 22,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 9.9742,9.3328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | Les Zaars et leurs voisins | XIIIe colloque international du Réseau Méga-Tchad | 639-657 | Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/643986/filename/Caron2009_Les_Zaar_et_leurs_voisins.pdf | Bernard Caron | Caron, Bernard. 2005. Les Zaars et leurs voisins. in Henry Tourneux and Noé Woïn (eds). XIIIe colloque international du Réseau Méga-Tchad. Maroua, Cameroon, October 31 - November 3. Marseille: IRD Editions, pp.639-657 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/file/index/docid/643986/filename/Caron2009_Les_Zaar_et_leurs_voisins.pdf | 50,000 | 10000-99999 | "Les Polci et les Zoɗi sont relativement nombreux (environ 50 000)..." | Hausa | "Tous les locuteurs de la région, excepté peut-être les femmes âgées de certains villages isolés, sont bilingues haoussa-langue maternelle." | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "le sud de l’état de Bauchi, au nord du Nigeria" | Bauchi State, Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu | https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00647257v1/document | Bernard Caron | Caron, Bernard. 2011. Tonal Inversion in Geji and Pelu. Presentation at the Sixth Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Languages, Villejuif, France, September 22-23 | Bauchi State, Nigeria | 10.133333, 9.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Documenting linguistic varieties of the South-Bauchi group | https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00647808/document | Bernard Caron | Bernard Caron. 2009. Documenting linguistic varieties of the South-Bauchi group. Presented in Towards polylectal grammars of African languages International Workshop. Hamburg, Germany, November 27-29. | <2,000 | 1000-9999 | "just surviving with less than 2000 speakers" | Hausa | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "A few languages are sound (Zoɗi, Polci, Zakshi), even prosperous (Zaar). The basis of their economy is agriculture in the plains, where their speakers have access to primary and secondary education, in Hausa and English." | "the south of Bauchi State, Nigeria" | Bauchi State, Nigeria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 | International Encyclopedia of Linguistics | Frawley, William | Oxford University Press | Frawley, William. 2003. International encyclopedia of linguistics. 4-volume set. New York: Oxford University Press. | 22,000 | 10000-99999 | Hausa | "Reported to be giving way to Hausa." | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Dass, Toro, and Bauchi Local Government Areas, Bauchi State, Nigeria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 22,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria) | Bernard Caron | Caron, Bernard. 2011. Number in South-Bauchi West Languages (Chadic, Nigeria). Paper presented at the conference "Number in Africa and Beyond: Grammar, Semantics and Social Deixis", Institute for African Studies, University of Cologne. Conference End Date: Sep 30, 2011. Conference Start Date: Sep 27, 2011 | "the south of Bauchi State (Nigeria)" | Bauchi State, Nigeria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1995 | Unmask the giant (an ethnic survey of Bauchi State) | CAPRO Research Office | CAPRO Research Office. 1995. Unmask the giant (an ethnic survey of Bauchi State). Jos, Nigeria: CAPRO Research Office. | ~15,000 | 10000-99999 | Polci, Hausa, Fulfulde | "They speak Posanchi and Hausa as the trade language. A few who live near the Fulani also speak Fulfulde.” | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | “The Polci tribe of about 15,000 is found mostly in Dass and Toro LGAs of Bauchi State. Some also live in Bauchi LGA. Their main towns and villages include Dass, Bazali, Nabordo, Jama’a, Rimin-Zem, Jimeri and Riyan." | Dass, Toro, and Bauchi Local Government Areas, Bauchi State, Nigeria |