Walungge
[别称 Olangchung Gola, Walungchung Gola, Walung]语系:Sino-Tibetan
·近危
语系:Sino-Tibetan
·近危
信息不完整 “An investigation of tone in Walungge” . Bartram, Cathryn Virgina (2011)
The Walungge living in their homeland still retain their mother tongue while the Walungge living in the cities have already lost their language.
Nepali; Central Tibetan
Nepali is the official language and the medium for instruction. "Much of the Walung population in Kathmandu, on the other hand, appears to have lost their mother tongue in favour of the variety of Central Tibetan spoken in Kathmandu by the wider Diaspora Tibetan population." (p. 29)
traditionally unwritten
"the upper Tamur River and the Gunsa River in the north east of the Taplejung district of Nepal, and includes the villages of Olangchung Gola, Yangma, Gunsa and Lungthung." (p. 26)
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
15,600 in Nepal (2000). 3,500 in the original area
Nepal: Mechi zone, Taplejung District, Tamar valley, Walungchung, Yangma, Gunsa, Lilip, and Lungtung, some smaller villages; Amjilesa, and Kambachen
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 15,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 27.6831,87.8256 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | An investigation of tone in Walungge | School of Oriental and African Studies | http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14184/1/Bartram_3273.pdf | Bartram, Cathryn Virgina | Bartram, Cathryn Virgina. 2011. An investigation of tone in Walungge. PhD thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies. | ~1000 | 1000-9999 | Nepali; Central Tibetan | Nepali is the official language and the medium for instruction. "Much of the Walung population in Kathmandu, on the other hand, appears to have lost their mother tongue in favour of the variety of Central Tibetan spoken in Kathmandu by the wider Diaspora Tibetan population." (p. 29) | many | Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | The Walungge living in their homeland still retain their mother tongue while the Walungge living in the cities have already lost their language. | Nepal | "the upper Tamur River and the Gunsa River in the north east of the Taplejung district of Nepal, and includes the villages of Olangchung Gola, Yangma, Gunsa and Lungthung." (p. 26) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 13,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 19,100 | 10000-99999 | 15,600 in Nepal (2000). 3,500 in the original area | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Nepal; India | Nepal: Mechi zone, Taplejung District, Tamar valley, Walungchung, Yangma, Gunsa, Lilip, and Lungtung, some smaller villages; Amjilesa, and Kambachen |