Pipil
[别称 Nahuat, Nawat, Nahuate]语系:Uto-Aztecan
·极危
语系:Uto-Aztecan
·极危
Nahuat, Nawat, Nahuate, Náwat, Náhuat |
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Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Nahuan |
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ISO 639-3 |
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ppl |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “The Pipil Language of El Salvador” . Lyle Campbell (1985) Mouton de Gruyter
Spanish
Previously spoken in Santo Domingo de Guzmán; Tacuba; Comasaguya; Chiltiupán; Concepción de Ataco; Cuisnahuat; Teotepeque; Jicalapa; Nahuizalco; Izalco; Mazaguat. Currently only spoken by a tiny handful of people in Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Sonsonate Department speak the language, with a very few scattered individuals in some other locations in the area.
信息不完整 “Languages: A Video Library for Successor Pipil Generation” . Eddie Avila (2012)
About 3,000 children are learning Pipil as a second language.
With assistance from The Living Tongues Institute, Carlos Enrique Cortez will be video recording "Pipil culture, such as natural medicines, traditions, traditional games, agricultural practices, and childhood songs. This content will be available for those wanting to learn the language, as well was to document these important pieces of Pipil culture."
Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Department of Sonsonate in Western El Salvador
信息不完整 “IRIN Internacional ~ IRIN International website” . Alan R. King and Monica Ward and the IRIN Institution (2004)
Spanish
The Nawat Linguistic Seminar (Seminario Lingüistico de Náhuat--SLN) is working on a text-based corpus of Nawat, a lexical database, and workbooks for language-learners.
Several orthographies have been proposed in the past. SLN is currently working on a new orthography. Past suggestions and current Pipil speakers and students are being consulted to form an orthography that is as useful and accessible to as many people as possible.
信息不完整 “Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America” (59-86) . Colette Grinevald (2007) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
200,000
"This language once thought extinct, has been described in Campbell (1985), who unexpectedly found about twenty speakers thirty years ago, in the course of a survey of dying languages of Central America." (2007:70)
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
196,576
20 (1987). Ethnic population: 11,100 (2005 census) (2013).
Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, near the El Salvador border.
Ethnologue's location and number of speakers appears to be limited to the Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, but in 1987 there were still a number of speakers in several other municipios, and there are a very small number of speakers or semi-speakers in scattered locations.
信息不完整 “El Salvador Social Protection Project” . World Bank (2005)
About 200 families speak the language.
a program for the ‘Revitalization of Nahuat-Pipil
language’, has been promoted in five schools in Izalco and Nahuizalco, department of Sonsonate.
A series of texts and materials have been developed in Nahuat, as the initial step towards a sought
intercultural bilingual education program.
Pipil people (not necessarily Pipil language-speakers) live in Ahuachapán, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, La Libertad, San Salvador, Cuscatlán, La Paz, Chalatenango
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press