Suba
[, другое название: Olusuba]Классификация: Niger-Congo
·под угрозой
Классификация: Niger-Congo
·под угрозой
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
"Kenya: Lake Victoria east shore; Mfangano and Rusinga islands."
Информация из: “Living on Borrowed Time; Giving a Lifeline to the Olusuba Language of Kenya through Orature (ELF Grant Abstract)” . Daniel Ochieng Orwenjo (2010)
"The Government of Kenya’s population census, conducted in 1999, indicates that the number of monolingual speakers is 2,200."
"The reported number of Suba varies from source to source, but it is clear that over the last half a century, many Olusuba speakers have become multilingual (Olusuba, English, Kiswahili, Luo) or bilingual (Olusuba, Luo). Over time, many began abandoning Olusuba and adopting the Luo language Dholuo as their language of choice, some losing the ability to speak their native language. "
English
Swahili
Luo
"The Suba people are currently settled on the northeastern shore of Lake Victoria, Mfangano Island, and Rusinga Island, Kenya."
Информация из: “Language shift among the Suba of Kenya” (273-283) . Rottland, Franz and Okoth Okombo, Duncan (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
59668
"The observations made here are restricted to the Kenyan situation, although the Suba/Luo settlement area extends across the border into Tanzania... In Kenya, there were according to the 1979 Population Census 59.668 Suba (Abasuba) [...] 88.1%% [in a survey] claimed competence in Suba (99.1%% in Dholuo). We assume, however, that such competence must be ranged on a a wide scale since only half of the sample claimed to have learned Suba as their first language. This relatively low figure may be partly due to a misunderstanding of the question."
"Ayot (1977) makes it clear... that the process of assimilation [with the Luo] was relatively slow before colonial factors entered into it."
Dholuo; Swahili; English
"Multilingualism is predominant in the sample. Only fifteen persons were monolinguals (2 in Suba, 13 in Dholuo), almost 20%% were bilingual and the rest claimed to know three or more languages [...] Asked to arrange four given languages in order of prestige the majority were in favour of the following order: 1st Suba, 2nd Kiswahili, 3rd Dholuo, 4th English... What is particularly surprising in this ranking is the low position of Dholuo which is in marked contrast to its high frequency of usage."
South Nyanza Province: Rusinga, Mfangano, Gwassi, Kaksingiri, Suna West, Suna East, Muhuru Peninsula, and adjacent territory in South Kadem.
Информация из: “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
76668
Luo
"Luo is spoken as a second language by most people with the exception of a few older persons, in particular old women."
Информация из: “A Case of a Mother Tongue and Another Mother Tongue in School: Efforts at Revitalization of Olusuba Language of Kenya” (267-291) . John Ogone Obiero (2010) Association of Third World Studies, Inc.
Dholuo
Swahili
English
"In 1995, the government of Kenya, some non-governmental organizations and the Suba people themselves tried to revive both the Suba culture and language. [...] the government initiated the Olusuba language project [...] THe measures put in place included introducing Suba-as-subject in primary school, revivalist initiatives in the form of cultural festivals, sports, a vernacular radio service, and a language panel [...] The Bible translation and Literacy (BTL) together with the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) have also been involved in the literacy, translation and documentation programs in the language."
"Presently, the Abasuba are settled on the Northern Eastern shores of the Lake Victoria, Mfangano and Rusinga Islands."