濒危语言项目

别称		Yakunte, Yiakunte, Yiaku, Mukogodo, Mogogodo, Mukoquodo, Siegu, Yaakua, "Ndorobo"
语系		Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic, Lowland East Cushitic
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		muu
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “Africa” ( ch. 7) . Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
250
儿童
0
青年人
0
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
In the 1980s there were some fifty speakers left (all over forty years old).

信息日期: 1980

传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: "For ethnic Yaaku, the Nilotic language Maa has become the dominant language these days."

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
250

信息日期: 1983

地点: Kenya;

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>10
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
50
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"They numbered some 50 individuals when first investigated in detail in 1971 and were then losing their language rapidly and becoming assimilated to the adjacent Maasai (Heine 1975)... Brenziger (1992) reports on a survey in 1989 which found that as few as ten speakers with some command of the language remained."

该群体使用的其他语言

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1-9
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
10
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"There are only 10 Yaaku speakers left today who have some command of the language..."

该群体使用的其他语言

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
0
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
Some
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In the 1980s there were approximately ten speakers left. When we carried out our survey in 2005 we met with three speakers who seemed to be confident about their competence in the language... All are nearing the age of about 100 years. In the generation below them there are some, not many, people who are able to speak some Yaaku, but not very naturally, and who can understand Yaaku... We have heard reports of other people who were not present during our stay or who live in a different part of Kenya who might still be able to speak Yaaku."

信息日期: 2005

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The Yaaku have shifted from an East Cushitic language to Maasai (East Nilotic) and are presently interested in revitalizing their language... Only a handful of people speak Yaaku and all Yaaku speak Maasai as their first language."

该群体使用的其他语言

Maasai

0-9538248-7-X			2005	Yaaku and Ma'á: An Endangered Language and the Way Out	Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalisation: Proceedings of the Ninth FEL Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 18-20 November 2005	55-58	Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler	Foundation for Endangered Languages	Bath			Maarten Mous	Maarten Mous. 2005. "Yaaku and Ma'á: An Endangered Language and the Way Out." In Creating Outsiders: Endangered Languages, Migration and Marginalisation: Proceedings of the Ninth FEL Conference, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 18-20 November 2005, edited by Nigel Crawhall and Nicholas Ostler. Bath, 55-58. Foundation for Endangered Languages.				0	2005		"In the 1980s there were approximately ten speakers left. When we carried out our survey in 2005 we met with three speakers who seemed to be confident about their competence in the language... All are nearing the age of about 100 years. In the generation below them there are some, not many, people who are able to speak some Yaaku, but not very naturally, and who can understand Yaaku... We have heard reports of other people who were not present during our stay or who live in a different part of Kenya who might still be able to speak Yaaku."	Some	~3	Maasai		All	Critically Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The Yaaku have shifted from an East Cushitic language to Maasai (East Nilotic) and are presently interested in revitalizing their language... Only a handful of people speak Yaaku and all Yaaku speak Maasai as their first language."
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	250		50	1983	10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Kenya;
			1999	Are the African Pygmies an Ethnographic Fiction?	Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective: Challenging Elusiveness	41-60	Karen Biesboruck and Stefan Elders and Gerda Rossel	Netherlands: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden				Roger Blench	Roger Blench. 1999. "Are the African Pygmies An Ethnographic Fiction?" In Central African Hunter-Gatherers in a Multidisciplinary Perspective: Challenging Elusiveness, edited by Karen Biesboruck et al. 41-60. Netherlands: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies (CNWS), Universiteit Leiden.	HHOLD	50		>10		10-99	"They numbered some 50 individuals when first investigated in detail in 1971 and were then losing their language rapidly and becoming assimilated to the adjacent Maasai (Heine 1975)... Brenziger (1992) reports on a survey in 1989 which found that as few as ten speakers with some command of the language remained."			Maasai			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																.4394, 37.1777
				World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.				50		10-99							Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	Contributions to the sociology of language, #64		1992	A survey on language death in Africa	Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa	402	Brenzinger, Matthias	Mouton de Gruyter	Berlin & New York			Sommer, Gabriele	Gabriele Sommer. 1992. "A Survey On Language Death in Africa." In Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 402. Mouton de Gruyter.	EBALL					1-9	"There are only 10 Yaaku speakers left today who have some command of the language..."	10		Maasai			Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9780700711970			2007	Africa	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages		Christopher Moseley	Routledge		7		Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and F. K. Erhard Voeltz	Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and F. K. Erhard Voeltz. 2007. "Africa." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Moseley. Routledge.		250	0	~50	1980	10-99	In the 1980s there were some fifty speakers left (all over forty years old).			Maa;	"For ethnic Yaaku, the Nilotic language Maa has become the dominant language these days."		Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14

Yaaku

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>10

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

0

讨论

Yaaku

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

50

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>10

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1-9

极危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

0

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他