濒危语言项目

别称		Kinnaura Yanuskad, Kanoreunu Skad, Kanorug Skadd, Lower Kinnauri, Kinori, Kinner, Kanauri, Kanawari, Kanawi, Kunawari, Kunawur, Tibas Skad, Kanorin Skad, Kanaury Anuskad, Koonawure, Malhesti, Milchanang, Milchan, Milchang, Kinauri, Kanāwri, Kanāwarī, Kanoreunu Skadd, Kanōrug Skadd, Tibas Skadd, Lower Kanauri, Lower Kănawi, Upper Kanauri, Minchhang, Minchhanäng
语系		Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Kanauri
ORTHOGRAPHY		None
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		kfk
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Personal communication on Kinnauri” . Harvinder Negi (2020)

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Unknown
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
40,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"Census data puts population of areas where Kinnauri is spoken to be around 40,000. There is no thorough sociolinguistic study to give an exact number of language speakers, fluent or partially. Nobody is learning the language as L2."

信息日期: 2011

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Children prefer Hindi over Kinnauri due to increased importance of Hindi, due to education policy and modernity. Intergenerational transfer of language is not happening because of preference for Hindi or English."

使用者态度

Neutral

政府的支持

None

相关机构的支持

None

该群体使用的其他语言

Hindi
English

语言环境评论

"Neutral feelings, speakers do not realize that the language is fast losing fluent speakers to Hindi."

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

None

正字法

"No script or literary traditions."

地点: India;

地点描述: In villages in Kalpa, Sangla and Nichar Tehsil, Moorang and Ropa, Giabong villages in Pooh tehsil in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
48,778
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
63,800
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2000

该群体使用的其他语言
语言环境评论: Kinnauri is a trade language.
手写稿、文字系统和正字法: Devanagari script

地点: India

地点描述: Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur, Lahul-Spiti districts, Chauhra to Sangla and north along Satluj River to Morang, upper Ropa River Valley villages; Shimla and Rampur area; Uttar Pradesh; Punjab; Kashmir.

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
65,097
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: India

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<84,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
84,298

信息日期: 2011

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

In a survey conducted in 2011, 90% of respondents in the older age group reported using Kinnauri as the language of choice in the home. In contrast, 60% of middle aged respondents and only 20% of younger respondents reported using Kinnauri in the home. Hindi is the primary language of interaction in the marketplace and in education

使用者态度

Strong positive language attitudes among older and middle aged speakers. Younger speakers feel less strongly, but still hold positive attitudes towards the language.

该群体使用的其他语言

Hindi

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

No written script

地点: India

地点描述: the northern side of Himachal Pradesh

		2001	Census of India: Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages of India	Census of India								http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/partb.htm					65,097		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					India
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																			31.5,78.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		63,800	2000	10000-99999			Hindi		Kinnauri is a trade language.		Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					India	Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur, Lahul-Spiti districts, Chauhra to Sangla and north along Satluj River to Morang, upper Ropa River Valley villages; Shimla and Rampur area; Uttar Pradesh; Punjab; Kashmir.
		2020	Personal communication on Kinnauri								University of Delhi		Harvinder Negi			40,000	Unknown	2011	10000-99999	"Census data puts population of areas where Kinnauri is spoken to be around 40,000. There is no thorough sociolinguistic study to give an exact number of language speakers, fluent or partially. Nobody is learning the language as L2."	Home, religion	Hindi, English	Neutral	"Neutral feelings, speakers do not realize that the language is fast losing fluent speakers to Hindi."	Most	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"Children prefer Hindi over Kinnauri due to increased importance of Hindi, due to education policy and modernity. Intergenerational transfer of language is not happening because of preference for Hindi or English."	13	12	India;	In villages in Kalpa, Sangla and Nichar Tehsil, Moorang and Ropa, Giabong villages in Pooh tehsil in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India.	31.58333, 78.41667
		2012	A sociolinguistic profile of the Kinnaura Tribe		101-105			Nepalese Linguistics	27			http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_27.pdf#page=106	Harvinder Kumar Negi	Negi, Harvinder Kumar. 2012. A sociolinguistic profile of the Kinnaura Tribe. Nepalese Linguistics 27: 101-105.		84,298	<84,000	2011	10000-99999		Education, Marketplace, some inter-regional interactions	Hindi	Strong positive language attitudes among older and middle aged speakers. Younger speakers feel less strongly, but still hold positive attitudes towards the language.			Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	In a survey conducted in 2011, 90% of respondents in the older age group reported using Kinnauri as the language of choice in the home. In contrast, 60% of middle aged respondents and only 20% of younger respondents reported using Kinnauri in the home. Hindi is the primary language of interaction in the marketplace and in education	14	12	India	the northern side of Himachal Pradesh
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			48,778		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Kinnauri

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Unknown

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48,778

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,800

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

65,097

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<84,000

讨论

Kinnauri

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Unknown

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48,778

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,800

易危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

65,097

近危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<84,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

其他