Kanowit-Tanjong
[, другое название: Kanowit,]Классификация: Austronesian
·под угрозой исчезновения
Классификация: Austronesian
·под угрозой исчезновения
Kanowit |
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Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, North Borneo, Melanau-Kajang |
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Malay-based |
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ISO 639-3 |
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kxn |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Personal Communication on Kanowit” . Alexander D. Smith (2016)
Kanowit is not being passed on to the next generation.
Malay
English
Iban
No monolinguals. Most speakers of Kanowit use Malay, English, or Iban in their daily communications. Parents typically speak to their children in Malay. Most of the Kanowit-speaking community is in the diaspora.
Информация из: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge
In 1981, there were still 170 speakers, but they are much less now.
Young generation prefers Iban
Iban
The language is receding before Iban. Lots of Iban borrowings
No literacy in language
Middle Rejang River, in the third administrative division.
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Personal Communication on Kanowit” . Alexander D. Smith (2016) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 100 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Sarawak, Malaysia | 2.0652,112.1489 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Personal Communication on Kanowit | Alexander D. Smith | <100 | 2016 | 10-99 | A few hundred | 0 | Malay, English, Iban | Generally positive | No monolinguals. Most speakers of Kanowit use Malay, English, or Iban in their daily communications. Parents typically speak to their children in Malay. Most of the Kanowit-speaking community is in the diaspora. | All | Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 12 | Kanowit is not being passed on to the next generation. | 14 | 13 | 2.087396, 112.165452 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Australia and the Pacific | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 424-557 | Routledge | Abingdon | Stephen A Wurm | Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 170 | 1981 | 100-999 | In 1981, there were still 170 speakers, but they are much less now. | Iban | The language is receding before Iban. Lots of Iban borrowings | Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Young generation prefers Iban | 14 | Sarawak, Malaysia | Middle Rejang River, in the third administrative division. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 100 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 500 | 200 | 2000 | 100-999 | 200 (2000 S. Wurm). Ethnic population: 500. | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Malaysia; |