Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Gitksan, Gitsanimx̱, Gitksanimx, Gitxsan, Gitxsen, Hazelton, Giklsan, Gityskyan, Gyitska'n, Interior, Nass-Gitksan
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tsimshian
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		git
VARIANTEN & DIALEKTE		Gitxsan (Eastern Gitxsan) Gitsken (Western Gitsken)
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (9)

Informationen von: “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
444
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
14,813
HALBSPRECHER
2,901

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Canada

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: British Columbia

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1330
Muttersprachler weltweit

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Small number of families in which children and young people are fluent speakers. Taught in public schools in some communities and at the University of Northern British Columbia (Golla 2007). Positive attitudes. 1,500 also use Nisga’a [ncg].

ORTE: Canada;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: West central British Columbia, Gitxsan, middle Skeena River.

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
710
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
This number reflects speakers of Gitksan [git] and Nass combined.

ORTE: Canada

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
523
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
9849
HALBSPRECHER
640

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

5.3% fluent speakers, 6.5% semispeakers, 3.5% learners

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
350
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
486

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2014

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

4.6% fluent speakers, 4.6% semi-speakers, 8.4% learners.

ORTE: Canada: British Columbia

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: British Columbia: the main communities are located along the Skeena, Kispiox, and Kitwanga rivers. In 6 communities:
Gitanmaax Band Council
Gitanyow Band Council
Gitsegukla Band Council
Gitwangak Band Council
Glen Vowell Band
Kispiox Band Council
Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
800-1,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
Nass-Gitksan, consists of two emergent languages. (1) Nisga’a (Nisgha) has between 400 and 500 speakers, with no first-language speakers under 30. (2) Gitksan has about the same number of speakers as Nisga’a (400 to 500), but there is a small number of families in which children and young people are fluent speakers.

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG

ORTE: Canada

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
400
Muttersprachler weltweit

255 fluent and 339 semi-speakers. 648 language learners
Muttersprachler weltweit
HALBSPRECHER
339

		2012	First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia							First Peoples' Cultural Council	http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/		2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/.		14,813	444		100-999		2,901		Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15		Canada	British Columbia	55.5300000, -128.0100000
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																55.3333333333,-127.75
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		1330		1000-9999				Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	Small number of families in which children and young people are fluent speakers. Taught in public schools in some communities and at the University of Northern British Columbia (Golla 2007). Positive attitudes. 1,500 also use Nisga’a [ncg].			Canada;	West central British Columbia, Gitxsan, middle Skeena River.
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		710		100-999	This number reflects speakers of Gitksan [git] and Nass combined.			Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Canada		55.355,-127.6828
	3	2018	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages					First People's Cultural Council		First Peoples' Cultural Council		Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker			9849	523		100-999		640		Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	5.3% fluent speakers, 6.5% semispeakers, 3.5% learners	15
		2014	Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014				Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)			http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)	First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf			350	2014	100-999		486		Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	4.6% fluent speakers, 4.6% semi-speakers, 8.4% learners.	15	British Columbia: the main communities are located along the Skeena, Kispiox, and Kitwanga rivers. In 6 communities: Gitanmaax Band Council Gitanyow Band Council Gitsegukla Band Council Gitwangak Band Council Glen Vowell Band Kispiox Band Council Urban areas, especially Terrace and Prince Rupert	Canada: British Columbia
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London			Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			800-1,000		100-999	Nass-Gitksan, consists of two emergent languages. (1) Nisga’a (Nisgha) has between 400 and 500 speakers, with no first-language speakers under 30. (2) Gitksan has about the same number of speakers as Nisga’a (400 to 500), but there is a small number of families in which children and young people are fluent speakers.			Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15		15		Canada
			World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			400		100-999				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		2022	Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)								https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf	Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker				255 fluent and 339 semi-speakers. 648 language learners		100-999		339	648

Gitsenimx̱

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

444

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1330

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

710

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

523

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

350

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800-1,000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400

255 fluent and 339 semi-speakers. 648 language learners

Diskussion

Gitsenimx̱

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

444

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1330

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

710

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

523

Stark gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

350

Ernsthaft gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800-1,000

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400

255 fluent and 339 semi-speakers. 648 language learners

Diskussion

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