您知道Sierra Miwok处于高危状态吗？

Part of Eastern Miwok; often three emergent languages are distinguished in the Sierra Miwok dialect complex: Northern Sierra Miwok [nsq, skd], Central Sierra Miwok, and Southern Sierra Miwok [skd]. Here we follow Golla (2011:160) in treating these varieties as dialects rather than as separate languages; Callaghan noted "at least partial mutual intelligibility throughout the dialect continuum" (Golla 2011:160).

别称		Central Sierra Miwok: Tuolumne, Central Sierra Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok: Seroushamne, Northern Sierra Miwok, Southern Sierra Miwok: Southern Sierra Miwok, Mewoc, Miwoc, Talatui, Talutui, Mokélumne, Moquelumnan, San Raphael, Me-Wuk, Yosemite, Meewoc, Sawos
语系		Utian, Miwokan
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		csm, nsq, skd
方言和语支		Central Sierra Miwok Northern Sierra Miwok Southern Sierra Miwok
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Central Sierra Miwok has the subdialects: West Central; East Central. Northern Sierra Miwok has the subdialects: Fiddletown; Ione; West Point; Camanche. Southern Sierra Miwok has the subdialects: Yosemite; Mariposa; Southern.

Compare Sources (6)

信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
19
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
5000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
No known speakers of Northern Sierra Miwok. 7 speakers of Southern Sierra Miwok. 12 speakers of Central Sierra Miwok.

信息日期: 1994, 2000 census

地点: USA, California

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: USA, California

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: USA, California

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
A few
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
A few semi-speakers or passive speakers

使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言

地点: USA, California

0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														38.0,-120.333333333
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		5000	19	1994, 2000 census	10-99	No known speakers of Northern Sierra Miwok. 7 speakers of Southern Sierra Miwok. 12 speakers of Central Sierra Miwok.			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA, California
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		3		1-9				Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				USA, California	37.962,-120.2384
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.			A few		1-9		A few semi-speakers or passive speakers	English	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	15	15	USA, California
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris		Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.													USA, California	37.962,-120.2384
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			12		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Sierra Miwok

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few

讨论

Sierra Miwok

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

19

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

A few

讨论

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