信息不完整 “Personal communication about Shanenawa” . Glaucia Candido, via Pilar Valenzuela (2016)
极危
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23
800
The 23 possibly are semi-speakers.
Pilar Valenzuela (personal communication) reports that Glaucia Candido (a linguist who worked with the Shanenawas) asked a Shanenawa friend the question, and he reports that today there are only 23 fluent speakers, from a population of 800 Shanenawas. Adults (including Candido's friend who is reporting this) speak the language but not with fluency and the children understdand but do not speak it.
信息日期
2016
使用者趋势
传承情况
地点
Brazil
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
361
Shanenawá (Katukina Shanenawá)
信息日期
2006
地点
Brazil
信息不完整 “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
濒危
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
信息日期
2008
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
极危
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
There may be confusion here; Moore (2006:40) lists under "Pano family" Shanenawa with [300] as its population, but no number of speakers given, but lists also under "Pano family" Arara / Shawanauá, saying of this: "Arara, Shanenawá, Yamináwa, Yawanawá, Yawanawá dlalects of one language" with 9? speakers and a populations of 300.
信息日期
speakers 2006, ethnic population 2002
传承情况
更多关于活力的信息
Speakers over 50 years old. Shifting to Portuguese.