Eastern Buryat
[alias Mongolian Buriat, бурят-монгольский язык, buryaad xelen]Klassifizierung: Mongolic
·gefährdet
- DATUM DER INFORMATION
- 1993
- ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
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- VERBREITUNG
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- MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
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In many rural areas, children are still learning the language, but not in cities, where Russian is normally spoken even between Buryat-speaking individuals... the Buryat-speaking territory is, nevertheless, continuously shrinking, and there are very few monolingual individuals
- ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
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Russian
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Mongolian
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Chinese
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Japanese
- KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
In rural areas, knowledge of other languages (Russian, Mongolian, Chinese, and Japanese) seems to be better among adult males than females.
- Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)
- Cyrillic script
- Rechtschreibung
The language also has a Soviet-period written standard (in Cyrillic script) replacing earlier use of Written Mongolian; the Russian impact is currently being fought back by a purist movement, which aims at reintroducing Written Mongolian as the literary language; Written Mongolian is also going to be reintroduced in Mongolia, and it already serves as the literary language for the Buryat population in China
- ORTE
- Mongolia; China
- ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
In Transbaikalia, extending from Lake Baikal in the west to the Onon basin in the east; also in northeastern Mongolia (since the 19th century) and northwestern Manchuria, China (after 1917); on the Russian side the Eastern Buryat population is today concentrated in the regions known as the Buryat Republic (Buryatia) and the Aga Buryat Autonomous District of Chita Oblast; on the Chinese side the speakers of Eastern Buryat live in the region of the river Xinihe (Shinehen), a tributary to the Imin-Hailar-Argun system in southern Hulun Buir, Inner Mongolia.