Busa
[aka Odiai, Busan, Uriai]Classification: Isolate
·endangered
Classification: Isolate
·endangered
Odiai, Busan, Uriai |
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Isolate, Pacific |
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ISO 639-3 |
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bhf |
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As csv |
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Information from: “Language isolates in the New Guinea region” . Harald Hammarström (2017) , Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith · London: Routledge
"In 1980, Busa was spoken by 238 people, and, though Tok Pisin usage was growing, Busa was not endangered (Graham 1981)."
Tok Pisin
"Remote area north of the upper Sepik river in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea."
Information from: “Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification” . Laycock, Donald C. (1973) , Wurm, Stephen A. · Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics
4 villages: Auya, Busa, Rawei, and Birimei.
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
"Sandaun Province, Amanab district, north of Upper Sepik river, 3 villages."
Information from: “A sociolinguistic survey of Busa and Nagatman” (177-192) . Graham, Glenn H. (1981) , Loving, Richard · Summer Institute of Linguistics
Tok Pisin [tpi]
Abau [aau]
Nagatiman [nce]
"Tok Pisin is used only to communicate with outsiders."
Rawei, Busa, and Auya villages, on the southwest side of the Nagu Census Division.
Sources |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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SOURCE: “Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification” . Laycock, Donald C. (1973) , Wurm, Stephen A. · Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics |
SOURCE: “Language isolates in the New Guinea region” . Harald Hammarström (2017) , Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith · London: Routledge |
SOURCE: “A sociolinguistic survey of Busa and Nagatman” (177-192) . Graham, Glenn H. (1981) , Loving, Richard · Summer Institute of Linguistics |
Pacific Linguistics | B 25 | 1973 | Sepik languages: checklist and preliminary classification | Wurm, Stephen A. | Australian National University, Research School of Pacific Studies, Department of Linguistics | Canberra | Laycock, Donald C. | 307 | 1970 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Papua New Guinea | 4 villages: Auya, Busa, Rawei, and Birimei. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | The status of the least documented language families in the world | 177-212 | Language Documentation and Conservation | 4 | http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1 | Hammarström, Harald | Harald Hammarström. 2010. "The Status of the Least Documented Language Families in the World." In Language Documentation and Conservation, 4: 177-212. Online: http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/4478/hammarstrom.pdf;jsessionid=76414DD90F95DF076959B1AEB0158091?sequence=1. | 238 | 1980 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | In 1980, Tok Pisin usage was growing, but Busa was not endangered. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | Language isolates in the New Guinea region | Language isolates | Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith | London: Routledge | Harald Hammarström | Harald Hammerström. forthcoming. Language isolates in the New Guinea region. In Language isolates, edited by Lyle Campbell, Thomas Dougherty, and Alexander D. Smith. London: Routledge. | 240 | 100-999 | "In 1980, Busa was spoken by 238 people, and, though Tok Pisin usage was growing, Busa was not endangered (Graham 1981)." | Tok Pisin | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "Remote area north of the upper Sepik river in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages | 1981 | A sociolinguistic survey of Busa and Nagatman | Sociolinguistic surveys of Sepik languages | 177-192 | Loving, Richard | Summer Institute of Linguistics | 29 | Ukarumpa | Graham, Glenn H. | Graham, Glenn H. 1981. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of Busa and Nagatman." In Sociolinguistic surveys of Sepik languages, edited by Richard Loving. 29: 177-192. Summer Institute of Linguistics. | HHOLD | 238 | 1978 | 100-999 | census | Tok Pisin [tpi], Abau [aau], Nagatiman [nce] | "Busa is not a prestige language." | "Tok Pisin is used only to communicate with outsiders." | Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 10 | Papua New Guinea | Rawei, Busa, and Auya villages, on the southwest side of the Nagu Census Division. | -3.86, 141.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 244 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18th | 2015 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 240 | 2000 | 100-999 | census | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Papua New Guinea | "Sandaun Province, Amanab district, north of Upper Sepik river, 3 villages." |