濒危语言项目

别称		Engarilla, Eugoola, Ganggalida, Iukala, Jakula, Jogula, Jokal, Jokala, Jokul, Jokula, Jokulta, Jugul, Jugulda, Jungulda, Kanggaleida, Yangarella, Yookala, Yugulda, Yukula, Yukulta, Laierdila, Ladil, Lardill, Kunana, Kuna'na, Gunana, Mornington Island tribe, Leerdil
语系		Tangkic
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		lbz
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (9)

信息不完整 “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<5
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
不完全使用者
>5
儿童
0
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In 1981, possibly fifty speakers were reported. ... Children do not know the language. There are now only three to four full speakers left, but more semi-speakers."

信息日期: 1981

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"The language is moving towards being moribund."

该群体使用的其他语言

English

语言环境评论

"The speakers use more English than Lardil, a tendencey which has been increasing over the years because the missionaries had been discouraging the use of the language."

地点: Australia: Northeastern Queensland, on Mornington Island in the southeastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria.

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<50
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"The number of Lardil speakers is not known. It is probably not in excess of fifty, and when Hale visited Mornington Island in 1960, fluent speakers of Lardil were in their forties or older."

信息日期: 1960

地点: Australia

地点描述: Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island

其他评论: "Lardil people are now concentrated on Mornington Island, one of the Wellesley group, at the southern extreme of the Gulf of Carpentaria, North Queensland. Tindale 1974 has Mornington, and the Denham Island shore directly acros Appel Channel, as the traditional territory of the Lardil. However, Sydney Island is also said to have been a part of it."

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000).

地点: Australia;

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2000

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
儿童
0
青年人
0
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"The language is now spoken by considerably fewer people [than in the 1960s], the youngest of which are in their early fifties."

信息日期: 1996

传承情况

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

				2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126		R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge				4			Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.			2	2000	1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			13	1997	Leerdil Yuujmen bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil)						MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics				Massachussetts Institute of Technology		Norvin Richards	Richards, Norvin. 1997. "Leerdil Yuujmen Bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil)." In MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics,		0		1996		"The language is now spoken by considerably fewer people [than in the 1960s], the youngest of which are in their early fifties."				Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX				http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		2		1-9	Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000).				Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						Australia;
				2011	How many languages were spoken in Australia?			Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat								http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx	Claire Bowern	Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx.																		-16.53360037,139.4069131
					Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database					AIATSIS		Canberra				http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub		10		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris				http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		10		10-99					Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
					World Oral Literature Project											http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			2		1-9					Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
0858832917				1983	A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions	Australian Aboriginal Lexicography	71-107		Peter Austin	Pacific Linguistics			Linguistic Circle of Canberra				Kenneth Hale	Kenneth Hale. 1983. "A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions." In Australian Aboriginal Lexicography, edited by Peter Austin. 71-107. Pacific Linguistics.			<50	1960	10-99	"The number of Lardil speakers is not known. It is probably not in excess of fifty, and when Hale visited Mornington Island in 1960, fluent speakers of Lardil were in their forties or older."				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					"Lardil people are now concentrated on Mornington Island, one of the Wellesley group, at the southern extreme of the Gulf of Carpentaria, North Queensland. Tindale 1974 has Mornington, and the Denham Island shore directly acros Appel Channel, as the traditional territory of the Lardil. However, Sydney Island is also said to have been a part of it."	Australia	Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island	-16.512466,139.405662
070071197X	3	1		2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages					Routledge		Abingdon					Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub		<5	1981	10-99	"In 1981, possibly fifty speakers were reported. ... Children do not know the language. There are now only three to four full speakers left, but more semi-speakers."	>5	English	"The speakers use more English than Lardil, a tendencey which has been increasing over the years because the missionaries had been discouraging the use of the language."	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"The language is moving towards being moribund."	13	15		Australia: Northeastern Queensland, on Mornington Island in the southeastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria.

Lardil

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

讨论

Lardil

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<5

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<50

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

极危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2

高危

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

高危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

讨论

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信息来源

其他