Tsakonian
[, другое название: Tsaconia, Tsakonia,]Классификация: Indo-European
·в серьезной опасности
Классификация: Indo-European
·в серьезной опасности
Tsaconia, Tsakonia |
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Indo-European, Greek, Doric |
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ISO 639-3 |
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tsd |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Subdialectal diversity in the Tsakonian-speaking area of Arcadia” (76-88) . Valentina Fedchenko (2013) , Mark Janse and Brian D. Joseph and Angela Ralli and Metin Bagriacik ·
"Tsakonian is supposed to be a critically endangered language because of its relatively small number of fluent speakers which are estimated to be 2000 to 4000 and because of the lack of a younger generation."
Greek
"The southern Tsakonian area speakers form quite a heterogeneous bilingual community. The percentage of population which doesn`t speak Tsakonian is high in the town of Leonidion and very low in the surrounding villages."
"The northern variant is spread in the villages of Kastanitsa and Sitena, and the southern one is used in the city of Leonidion, and some villages to the North: Vaskina, Melana, Pragmatevtis, Tyros, Sapunokeika, and Agios Andreas.... The village of Prastos should be mentioned apart, because it is situated in the mountains and is distinct and isolated from the main southern dialect area. The population of Prastos spends there only a few months in the summer and leaves to Agios Andreas during the winter period."
Информация из: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
"There are a couple hundred people with some fluency in Tsakonian at best, mainly in the Leonidio region but still a few in Kastanitsa as well."
"Critically endangered."
"Southern Tsakonian is still spoken in villages around Leonidio, but practically all speakers are elderly, while northern Tsakonian barely survives in the villages of Kastanitsa and Sitena."
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Speaker number data: (J. Werner 1981).
Greek
Kastanitsa, Sitena, Prastos, Leonidi, Pramatefti, Sapounakeika, Tyros, Melana towns, possibly Korakovunio; Peloponnesos east coast
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 300 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 37.1712,22.7911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Europe and North Asia | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 211-282 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Tapani Salminen | Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | A couple hundred | 100-999 | "There are a couple hundred people with some fluency in Tsakonian at best, mainly in the Leonidio region but still a few in Kastanitsa as well." | Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | "Critically endangered." | Greece, eastern Peloponnese | "Southern Tsakonian is still spoken in villages around Leonidio, but practically all speakers are elderly, while northern Tsakonian barely survives in the villages of Kastanitsa and Sitena." | 37.165331, 22.858825; 37.263957, 22.649835; 37.291813, 22.651180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | Subdialectal diversity in the Tsakonian-speaking area of Arcadia | Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory | 76-88 | Mark Janse and Brian D. Joseph and Angela Ralli and Metin Bagriacik | https://www.academia.edu/5743870/Subdialectal_diversity_in_the_Tsakonian-speaking_area_of_Arcadia | Valentina Fedchenko | 2000-4000 | 1000-9999 | "Tsakonian is supposed to be a critically endangered language because of its relatively small number of fluent speakers which are estimated to be 2000 to 4000 and because of the lack of a younger generation." | Greek | "The southern Tsakonian area speakers form quite a heterogeneous bilingual community. The percentage of population which doesn`t speak Tsakonian is high in the town of Leonidion and very low in the surrounding villages." | Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | "The northern variant is spread in the villages of Kastanitsa and Sitena, and the southern one is used in the city of Leonidion, and some villages to the North: Vaskina, Melana, Pragmatevtis, Tyros, Sapunokeika, and Agios Andreas.... The village of Prastos should be mentioned apart, because it is situated in the mountains and is distinct and isolated from the main southern dialect area. The population of Prastos spends there only a few months in the summer and leaves to Agios Andreas during the winter period." | Arcadia, Greece | 37.262826, 22.683782; 37.264144, 22.649813; 37.291668, 22.651277; 37.167092, 22.858031 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 1,200 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 1,200 | 1000-9999 | Speaker number data: (J. Werner 1981). | Greek | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Greece; | Kastanitsa, Sitena, Prastos, Leonidi, Pramatefti, Sapounakeika, Tyros, Melana towns, possibly Korakovunio; Peloponnesos east coast |