• Critically endangered

  100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

• <10

  Native speakers worldwide
• CHILDREN

  0

• YOUNG ADULTS

  0

• OLDER ADULTS

  0

• ELDERS

  <10

DOMAINS OF USE

SPEAKER NUMBER TRENDS

TRANSMISSION

OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY

• Northern Chinese

• Manchurian Olot

• Dagur

PLACES

Manchuria

LOCATION DESCRIPTION

Spoken on the eastern bank of the lower Nonni, in Fuyu County in Heilongjiang Province in China.

• Critically endangered

  60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

• ~5

  Native speakers worldwide

TRANSMISSION

PLACES

China

LOCATION DESCRIPTION

"Fuyu County 富裕縣 in Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 in China; extinct since the early twentieth century in Hulun Buir League in Inner Mongolia"